Results 191 to 200 of about 23,476 (241)
Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 8, 9 February 2026.Lithium‐ion battery degradation arises from complex, localized processes during operation, limiting long‐term performance. In situ electrochemical liquid cell TEM provides unique access to these mechanisms. This review summarizes degradation phenomena revealed by liquid cell TEM, traces the evolution of the three main cell designs, compares their ...
Walid Dachraoui, Rolf Erni
wiley +1 more source
On pattern formation in the thermodynamically-consistent variational Gray-Scott model. [PDF]
Math BiosciHao W, Liu C, Wang Y, Yang Y.
europepmc +1 more source
Electrochemical Nitrate Reduction Reaction to Ammonia at Industrial‐Level Current Densities
Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 11, 23 February 2026.This review starts from the mechanism and theoretical basis of electrochemical nitrate reduction reaction (NO3−RR), and systematically summarizes and discusses the design strategies of industrial‐level current density catalysts. In addition, the progress of industrial‐level NO3−RR‐based electrolyzers, including flow reactor and membrane electrode ...
Zhijie Cui +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Entropy Generation Optimization in Multidomain Systems: A Generalized Gouy-Stodola Theorem and Optimal Control. [PDF]
Entropy (Basel)Richter H, Fathizadeh M, Kaptain T.
europepmc +1 more source
Advanced Energy Materials, Volume 16, Issue 5, 4 February 2026.Adhesive ionic liquid molecules with ether‐hydroxyl functionalized zincophilic side chains are synthesized for electrolyte additives of aqueous Zn‐ion batteries. The molecular protective layer facilitates Zn2+ transport, mitigates side reactions, and suppresses dendritic Zn formation, delivering a groundbreaking areal capacity of 2.3 mAh cm−2 and a ...
Yuna Hwang +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Carnot and Joule Cycles Implied in Generalized Entropy and Exergy Properties as Fundamentals of Extrema Principles. [PDF]
Entropy (Basel)Palazzo P.
europepmc +1 more source
On the Modeling of Irreversibility by Relaxator Liouville Dynamics
Annalen der Physik, Volume 538, Issue 2, February 2026.A general approach to modeling irreversibility starting from microscopic reversibility is presented. A relaxator that breaks reversibility condenses in the Liouville operator of the relevant degrees of freedom. The irreversible relaxator Liouville equation contains memory effects and initial correlations of all degrees of freedom. Stationary states are
János Hajdu, Martin Janßen
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The Significance of the Entropic Measure of Time in Natural Sciences. [PDF]
Entropy (Basel)Martyushev LM.
europepmc +1 more source
Quantum Carnot Bound from Petz Recovery Maps
Advanced Physics Research, Volume 5, Issue 2, February 2026.A quantum bound (ηP$\eta_P$, the Petz Limit) is derived for the efficiency (η$\eta$) of a heat engine utilizing two‐level quantum systems (qubits) as the working substance. This limit, based on Petz recovery maps, is stricter than the classical Carnot limit (ηC$\eta_C$) for irreversible cycles.
Douglas Mundarain +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Non-equilibrium strategies enabling ligand specificity by signaling receptors. [PDF]
ElifeGoetz A, Barrios J, Madsen RR, Dixit PD.
europepmc +1 more source