Results 41 to 50 of about 23,476 (241)

Entropy and Computation: The Landauer-Bennett Thesis Reexamined

open access: yesEntropy, 2013
The so-called Landauer-Bennett thesis says that logically irreversible operations (physically implemented) such as erasure necessarily involve dissipation by at least kln2 per bit of lost information.
Orly Shenker, Meir Hemmo
doaj   +1 more source

Nonequilibrium Time Reversibility with Maps and Walks

open access: yesEntropy, 2022
Time-reversible dynamical simulations of nonequilibrium systems exemplify both Loschmidt’s and Zermélo’s paradoxes. That is, computational time-reversible simulations invariably produce solutions consistent with the irreversible Second Law of ...
William Graham Hoover   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Classical and quantum stochastic thermodynamics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
The stochastic thermodynamics provides a framework for the description of systems that are out of thermodynamic equilibrium. It is based on the assumption that the elementary constituents are acted by random forces that generate a stochastic dynamics ...
M. J. Oliveira
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Port-Hamiltonian Modeling of Thermofluid Systems and Object-Oriented Implementation With Modelica I: Thermodynamic Part

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2021
In this paper, we present the physical foundations and the development of the thermodynamic part of a Modelica library with the fundamental components for modeling thermofluid systems.
Francisco M. Marquez   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Self-regulation оf Metabolism, taking into Account the Optimal Regulation and the Energetics of the Processes [PDF]

open access: yesBioautomation, 2008
In this study the metabolic network of cell energetics are investigated as a self-regulating system, the control which is described with non-classical variation method - the Bellman's equation (also known as a dynamic programming equation), on the basis ...
Mikhail Matveev
doaj  

From Lagrangian Mechanics to Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics: A Variational Perspective

open access: yesEntropy, 2018
In this paper, we survey our recent results on the variational formulation of nonequilibrium thermodynamics for the finite-dimensional case of discrete systems, as well as for the infinite-dimensional case of continuum systems.
François Gay-Balmaz, Hiroaki Yoshimura
doaj   +1 more source

Stability Analysis of a Self-Gravitating Fluid within EIT Theory

open access: yesUniverse, 2023
In this article, we apply the formalism of (classical) Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics (EIT) to the dynamics of density fluctuations for a self-gravitating fluid in a static Universe, considering only bulk viscosity.
J. Félix Salazar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Robust and Reversible Thermofluorescence in Solvent‐Free Thermoplastic Polyurethane Composites

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Thermofluorescent polymer composites with high‐contrast optical outputs are prepared by solvent‐free blending of indenoquinacridone dye into a thermoplastic polyurethane matrix. The temperature‐dependent fluorescence originates from aggregation–dissociation of the dye molecules, regulated by competing hydrogen bonds from the polymer matrix.
Guanghua Yu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

On extended thermodynamics: From classical to the relativistic regime [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Modern Physics D, 2019
The recent monumental detection of gravitational waves by LIGO, the subsequent detection by the LIGO/VIRGO observatories of a binary neutron star merger seen in the gravitational wave signal [Formula: see text], the first photo of the event horizon of ...
J. F. Salazar, T. Zannias
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Geometrically‐Screened, Sterically‐Hindered Additive for Wide‐Temperature Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Batteries

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A molecular‑engineering strategy combining steric hindrance tuning with geometric optimization identifies cellobiose as an ideal additive for aqueous zinc‑ion batteries, enabling stable Zn deposition across a wide temperature range from −30 to 50 °C. Abstract Aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (AZIBs) are emerging as a highly promising alternative to lithium ...
Sida Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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