Results 61 to 70 of about 3,621,297 (302)

Direct observation of non-classical photon statistics in parametric downconversion

open access: yes, 2003
We employ a high quantum efficiency photon number counter to determine the photon number distribution of the output field from a parametric downconverter.
Bartlett, Stephen D.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Enteropathogenic E. coli shows delayed attachment and host response in human jejunum organoid‐derived monolayers compared to HeLa cells

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) infects the human intestinal epithelium, resulting in severe illness and diarrhoea. In this study, we compared the infection of cancer‐derived cell lines with human organoid‐derived models of the small intestine. We observed a delayed in attachment, inflammation and cell death on primary cells, indicating that host ...
Mastura Neyazi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterizing the salivary RNA landscape to identify potential diagnostic, prognostic, and follow‐up biomarkers for breast cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study explores salivary RNA for breast cancer (BC) diagnosis, prognosis, and follow‐up. High‐throughput RNA sequencing identified distinct salivary RNA signatures, including novel transcripts, that differentiate BC from healthy controls, characterize histological and molecular subtypes, and indicate lymph node involvement.
Nicholas Rajan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Phase Space Elementary Cell in Classical and Generalized Statistics

open access: yesEntropy, 2013
In the past, the phase-space elementary cell of a non-quantized system was set equal to the third power of the Planck constant; in fact, it is not a necessary assumption. We discuss how the phase space volume, the number of states and the elementary-cell
Piero Quarati, Marcello Lissia
doaj   +1 more source

Bridging the gap: Multi‐stakeholder perspectives of molecular diagnostics in oncology

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Although molecular diagnostics is transforming cancer care, implementing novel technologies remains challenging. This study identifies unmet needs and technology requirements through a two‐step stakeholder involvement. Liquid biopsies for monitoring applications and predictive biomarker testing emerge as key unmet needs. Technology requirements vary by
Jorine Arnouts   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing photoelectric current by nonclassical light

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2020
We study the photoelectric current generated by a driving light with nonclassical photon statistics. Due to the nonclassical input photon statistics, it is no longer enough to treat the driving light as a planar wave as in classical physics.
Hai-Yan Yao, Sheng-Wen Li
doaj   +1 more source

Data analysis for sequential contingencies under uncertainty

open access: yesJournal of Big Data, 2023
The existing Z-test for comparing sequential contingencies under classical statistics can be implemented only in the presence of certain frequencies, and the level of significance.
Muhammad Aslam
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiota diversity is prognostic in metastatic hormone receptor‐positive breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy and immunotherapy

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
In this exploratory study, we investigated the relationship between the gut microbiota and outcome in patients with metastatic hormone receptor‐positive breast cancer, treated in a randomized clinical trial with chemotherapy alone or chemotherapy in combination with immune checkpoint blockade.
Andreas Ullern   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neutrosophic geometric distribution: Data generation under uncertainty and practical applications

open access: yesAIMS Mathematics
This paper introduces the geometric distribution in the context of neutrosophic statistics. The research outlines the essential properties of this new distribution and introduces novel algorithms for generating imprecise geometric data.
Muhammad Aslam, Mohammed Albassam
doaj   +1 more source

A New Thermodynamics from Nuclei to Stars

open access: yesEntropy, 2004
: Equilibrium statistics of Hamiltonian systems is correctly described by the microcanonical ensemble. Classically this is the manifold of all points in the N-body phase space with the given total energy.
Dieter H.E. Gross
doaj   +1 more source

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