Results 81 to 90 of about 118,048 (294)

All-Trans Retinoic Acid Impacts Early Palatal Shelves Development via the Wnt and TGF-β Signaling Pathways

open access: yesBiomedicines
Background/Objectives: All-trans retinoic acid (atRA), a potent derivative of vitamin A, is recognized as a significant teratogen for inducing cleft palate in both humans and mice.
Yaping Ma   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cleft Lip and Palate Literature Review Compilation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
poster abstractThe purpose of this review is to provide a summary of the cleft lip or palate procedure with a focus on human anatomy and physiology. Cleft lip and palate are the most common facial malformations and occur in 1 newborn in 2500 live births.
Khan, Abdul Karim, Yard, Michael
core  

Role of bone graft materials for cleft lip and palate patients: A systematic review [PDF]

open access: yes, 1992
Cleft lip and palate is a congenital anomaly. Its management requires a long term commitment, multidisciplinary and structured treatment. Treatment is initiated at infancy and continues till adolescence.
Wahaj, Aiyesha   +2 more
core   +1 more source

A perspective from the Mesozoic: Evolutionary changes of the mammalian skull and their influence on feeding efficiency and high‐frequency hearing

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The complex evolutionary history behind modern mammalian chewing performance and hearing function is a result of several changes in the entire skeletomuscular system of the skull and lower jaw. Lately, exciting multifunctional 3D analytical methods and kinematic simulations of feeding functions in both modern and fossil mammals and their ...
Julia A. Schultz
wiley   +1 more source

Early academic achievement in children with isolated clefts: a population-based study in England. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
OBJECTIVES: We used national data to study differences in academic achievement between 5-year-old children with an isolated oral cleft and the general population. We also assessed differences by cleft type.
Charman, Susan C   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Dental fluorosis in the European roe deer (Capreolus capreolus): A review of the pathological changes in the enamel of fluorotic cheek teeth and the abnormal pattern of dental wear in affected dentitions

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract This article reviews the pathological changes in the enamel of permanent mandibular cheek teeth and their sequelae in European roe deer from regions polluted by anthropogenic fluoride emissions. The primary (developmental) changes of fluorotic roe deer enamel are hypomineralization and microstructural aberrations, including enamel hypoplasia ...
Uwe Kierdorf, Horst Kierdorf
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical efficacy of carbon dioxide fractional laser in the early treatment of scars after primary cleft lip surgery

open access: yesKouqiang hemian waike zazhi
[Objective:] To evaluate the clinical effect of carbon dioxide fractional laser in early treatment of postoperative scar of primary cleft lip. [Methods:] A total of 24 children who had undergone primary cleft lip repair in the treatment group were ...
WU Min   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Crouzon’s syndrome with adenotonsillitis: conventional surgery in altered anatomy. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Background/Objectives: Crouzon’s syndrome is characterized by premature closure of the cranial sutures, midface hypoplasia, orbital deformities & other associated abnormalities.Children with Crouzon syndrome frequently have obstructive sleep apnea ...
Appaji, Mohan   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Comparative and functional anatomy of masticatory muscles and bite force in opossums (Didelphimorphia, Didelphidae)

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
We describe the functional anatomy of masticatory muscles in nine opossums, finding a generalized anatomical pattern with differences related to skull morphology. Variation in quantitative myological data and estimated bite force was mostly related to size, and the increase in bite force supports dietary diversification associated with size increase ...
Juann A. F. H. Abreu, Diego Astúa
wiley   +1 more source

Study on the correlation between functional articulation disorders and the short lingual frenulum

open access: yes口腔疾病防治, 2019
Objective To explore the relationship between a short lingual frenulum and functional articulation disorders and to offer a reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment.Methods A total of 259 patients with functional articulation disorders who visited ...
MAO Bochun   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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