Results 21 to 30 of about 147,976 (144)

Dissolution and physical characterization of oral nicotine pouch products

Scientific Reports
In this study, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of seven commercially available nicotine pouch products, including on!, Zyn, Velo, Dryft, Rogue, Volt, and Loop nicotine pouches.
Sean P. Platt, Christa M. Gonzales, Pashupati Pokharel, Seok Chan Park, Akchara Sriram, Steven B. Thorpe, Abaigeal B. Ritzenthaler, Fadi Aldeek   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative disease risks associated with cigarette smoking and use of moist smokeless tobacco and snus: an umbrella review of epidemiological evidence from the United States and Western Europe

BMC Public Health
Background Cigarette smoking causes many serious diseases, including lung cancer, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), mouth cancer, and tobacco-related heart disease.
Hui G. Cheng, Brendan Noggle, Jason W. Flora   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of Factors Related to Loose and Pouched Moist Smokeless Tobacco Product Use Behavior on Biomarkers of Exposure to Nicotine and N-Nitrosonornicotine

Contributions to Tobacco and Nicotine Research
Use behavior of loose or pouched moist smokeless tobacco (MST) products and its impact on biomarkers of exposure (BOE), specifically nicotine (nicotine equivalents; NE) and N-nitrosonornicotine (NNN), have not been well characterized.
Webb Katy M., Scott Rensch J., Wang Jingzhu, Jin Xiaohong, Edmiston Jeffery S., Sarkar Mohamadi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The investment attractiveness of countries: coupling between core dimensions

Forum Scientiae Oeconomia, 2022
Ongoing economic development provokes the intensification of competition on the global market, requiring developing countries to offer affordable conditions for attracting new labour and financial resources.
Bogdan Moskalenko, Oleksii Lyulyov, Tetyana Pimonenko   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Underreporting of non-study cigarette use by study participants confounds the interpretation of results from ambulatory clinical trial of reduced nicotine cigarettes

Harm Reduction Journal
Background As part of its comprehensive plan to significantly reduce the harm from tobacco products, the US Food and Drug Administration is establishing a product standard to lower nicotine in conventional cigarettes to make them “minimally addictive or ...
Mingda Zhang, Jingzhu Wang, Jeffery Edmiston   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Research of ethics and deontological aspects in pharmacies

Aktualʹnì Pitannâ Farmacevtičnoï ì Medičnoï Nauki ta Praktiki, 2021
The aim of the study was to study the ethical and deontological aspects related to the professional activities of pharmacists. Materials and methods.
T. P. Zarichna, T. S. Brytanova, T. S. Raikova, T. A. Chornii   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessing healthcare cost changes associated with transitioning away from cigarette smoking using healthcare claims data: an exploratory study among adult male patients with COPD

Harm Reduction Journal
Background The assessment of potential health effects of switching from cigarette smoking to non-combustible tobacco products has important implications for public health and regulatory decisions. Robust epidemiological evidence requires long-term follow-
Mingda Zhang, Hui G. Cheng, Brendan Noggle, Jud C. Janak, Megan Richards, David Smith   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative evaluation of artificial saliva and complete artificial saliva as solvent vehicles for in vitro toxicity testing of oral tobacco products

Frontiers in Toxicology
BackgroundOral tobacco-derived nicotine (OTDN) pouches are tobacco-free products and are considered potential reduced-risk alternatives to traditional tobacco products within the tobacco harm reduction framework.
Xuefei Cao, Mariana T. Farcas, Yevgeniya V. Prepelitskaya, Abaigeal Ritzenthaler, Jennifer Molignano, Jonathan Oldach, Marisol M. Gutierrez   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polyamines delay leaf maturation in low‐alkaloid tobacco varieties

Plant Direct, 2018
The development of low‐alkaloid (LA) tobacco varieties is an important target in the tobacco breeding industry. However, LA Burley 21 plants, in which the Nic1 and Nic2 loci controlling nicotine biosynthesis are deleted, are characterized by impaired ...
Greta Nölke, Daniel Volke, Ivana Chudobová, Marcel Houdelet, Marcos Lusso, Jesse Frederick, Andrew Adams, Chengalrayan Kudithipudi, Ujwala Warek, James A. Strickland, Dongmei Xu, Helga Schinkel, Stefan Schillberg   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling the population health impact of accurate and inaccurate perceptions of harm from nicotine

Harm Reduction Journal
Background Scientific evidence clearly demonstrates that inhaling the smoke from the combustion of cigarettes is responsible for most of the harm caused by smoking, and not the nicotine. However, a majority of U.S.
Thaddaeus Hannel, Lai Wei, Raheema S. Muhammad-Kah, Edward G. Largo, Mohamadi Sarkar   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source