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Earth’s Climate System [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
This chapter provides an overview of the factors that influence Earth’s climate. The relation between reconstructions of global mean surface temperature and estimates of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) over the past 500 million years is first described.
Ross J. Salawitch   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Economic impacts of tipping points in the climate system. [PDF]

open access: yesProc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2021
Significance Tipping points in the climate system are one of the principal reasons for concern about climate change. Climate economists have only recently begun incorporating them in economic models.
Dietz S, Rising J, Stoerk T, Wagner G.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Monitoring and Modeling the Tibetan Plateau's climate system and its impact on East Asia. [PDF]

open access: yesSci Rep, 2017
The Tibetan Plateau is an important water source in Asia. As the “Third Pole” of the Earth, the Tibetan Plateau has significant dynamic and thermal effects on East Asian climate patterns, the Asian monsoon process and atmospheric circulation in the ...
Ma Y   +8 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

A personal perspective on modelling the climate system. [PDF]

open access: yesProc Math Phys Eng Sci, 2016
Given their increasing relevance for society, I suggest that the climate science community itself does not treat the development of error-free ab initio models of the climate system with sufficient urgency. With increasing levels of difficulty, I discuss
Palmer TN.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Indicators of Global Climate Change 2022: annual update of large-scale indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence

open access: yesEarth System Science Data, 2023
. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessments are the trusted source of scientific evidence for climate negotiations taking place under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), including the first global ...
P. Forster   +49 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Improving our fundamental understanding of the role of aerosol-cloud interactions in the climate system. [PDF]

open access: yesProc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2016
Seinfeld JH   +22 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Hacia una propuesta normativa climática con visión nicaragüense

open access: yesRevista del Posgrado en Derecho de la UNAM, 2020
This article provides an analysis of the relationship of the Human Rights of the third generation with global warming in the search for sustainable human development, which then assesses Nicaragua’s vulnerability situation to provide a normative proposal
Mario Torres Lezama
doaj   +1 more source

BCC-CSM2-HR: a high-resolution version of the Beijing Climate Center Climate System Model

open access: yes, 2021
. BCC-CSM2-HR is a high-resolution version of the Beijing Climate Center (BCC) Climate System Model (T266 in the atmosphere and 1 / 4 ∘ latitude  × 1 / 4 ∘ longitude in the ocean).
Tongwen Wu   +29 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal Distribution of Precipitation over the Mongolian Plateau during 1976–2017

open access: yesAtmosphere, 2022
Located in the interior of Eurasia, the Mongolian Plateau (MP) is extremely sensitive to global warming and become a critical area for studying precipitation patterns.
Yingying Xia   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Utilizing Earth Observations of Soil Freeze/Thaw Data and Atmospheric Concentrations to Estimate Cold Season Methane Emissions in the Northern High Latitudes

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2021
The northern wetland methane emission estimates have large uncertainties. Inversion models are a qualified method to estimate the methane fluxes and emissions in northern latitudes but when atmospheric observations are sparse, the models are only as good
Maria Tenkanen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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