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Steering the Climate System: Comment
American Economic Review, 2019Lemoine and Rudik (2017) argue that it is efficient to delay reducing carbon emissions, due to supposed inertia in the climate system's response to emissions. This conclusion rests upon misunderstanding the relevant Earth system modelling: there is no substantial lag between CO2 emissions and warming.
Mattauch, Linus +5 more
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Land Cover and the Climate System
2003The earth’s land-cover and vegetation interact with the atmosphere by several inter-linked mechanisms (Figure 4.1). Vegetation controls evaporation through its internal physiology: the opening of stomata responds to environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity deficit, radiation, CO2 concentration, and soil moisture.
Hutjes, R.W.A., Kabat, P., Dolman, A.J.
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2005
Abstract The climate ‘system’ consists primarily of the land, ocean, and ice on the surface of the Earth; the atmosphere that overlies it; and the radiation from the Sun that provides energy. All of these interact, to produce the conditions on and around the surface of our planet that we call the climate.
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Abstract The climate ‘system’ consists primarily of the land, ocean, and ice on the surface of the Earth; the atmosphere that overlies it; and the radiation from the Sun that provides energy. All of these interact, to produce the conditions on and around the surface of our planet that we call the climate.
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Modelling the Climate System: An Overview
2011A Google search for the keyword ‘climate’ on a cold summer day in August 2010 delivered more than 150 million links in 0.23 s, and ‘climate change’ brought another 58 million. Obviously it is no problem to find floods of information about these topics on the net, yet understanding the scientific concept of climate and climate modelling is not so easy ...
Gramelsberger, G., Feichter, J.
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2010
Though few people stop to think of it, much of the character of a place comes from its covering of plants. Southern France, with scented hard-leaved scrublands, has an entirely different feel about it from the tropical rainforest of Brazil, or the conifer forests of Canada.
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Though few people stop to think of it, much of the character of a place comes from its covering of plants. Southern France, with scented hard-leaved scrublands, has an entirely different feel about it from the tropical rainforest of Brazil, or the conifer forests of Canada.
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Methods for assessing climate uncertainty in energy system models — A systematic literature review
Applied Energy, 2023Leonie Sara Plaga, Valentin Bertsch
exaly
Climatic System, Climatic Change and the Carbon Effect
1982Climate is produced by the physical and chemical processes acting in the atmosphere-hydrosphere-cryosphere-biosphere-geosphere system some external forcing mechanisms as e.g. solar irradiation included. This climatic system or an actual climatic state can be described by statistics derived from directly measured or proxy data.
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Determinants of emissions pathways in the coupled climate–social system
Nature, 2022Frances C Moore +2 more
exaly
The climate system and the second law of thermodynamics
Reviews of Modern Physics, 2022Morgan E O’Neill
exaly