Results 321 to 330 of about 848,132 (381)

A Transition Metal‐Free Approach for the Conversion of Real‐Life Cellulose‐Based Biomass into Formate

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A visible‐light‐mediated method has been developed for the direct conversion of biomass into formate at ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure. This approach achieves the selective generation of hydroxyl radicals, which subsequently transform sugars, cellulose, and hemicellulose into formate.
Tong Zhang, Peng Ren, Yuman Qin, Thanh Huyen Vuong, Ana V. Cunha, Remco W. A. Havenith, Jabor Rabeah, Shoubhik Das   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxytocin Improves Autistic Behaviors by Positively Shifting GABA Reversal Potential via NKCC1 in Early‐Postnatal‐Stage

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
New research reveals that oxytocin signaling during the early postnatal period is critical for regulating brain development and social behavior. Selectively suppressing oxytocin neurons by chemogenetic method shows that early—but not late—disruption leads to autism‐like behaviors.
Zi‐Hui Wang, Chang Xu, Yao‐Yao Ma, Wei‐Xuan Xue, Hao‐Yuan Wang, Lin‐Yao Fan, Chen‐Yu Zhang, Liang Li, Xiao‐Yang Zhang, Jing‐Ning Zhu, Qi‐Peng Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Insect Salivary Sheath Protein Triggers Plant Resistance to Insects and Pathogens as a Conserved HAMP

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The salivary sheath protein myosin from SBPH is critical for the formation of the salivary sheath and feeding. However, myosin functions as a HAMP and triggered plant BAK1‐mediated PTI responses, which include the activation of calcium signaling pathways, MAPK phosphorylation, ROS bursts, and cell death, thereby triggering JA pathway.
Liangxuan Qi, Jing Li, Shuai Li, Jing Li, Han Wang, Lei Yang, Xinyang Tan, Zhichang Zhao, Guanghua Luo, Maofeng Jing, Ary A. Hoffmann, Jichao Fang, Rui Ji   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genomic and Cis‐Regulatory Basis of a Plastic C3‐C4 Photosynthesis in Eleocharis Baldwinii

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The sedge Eleocharis baldwinii remarkably switches between C3‐like and C4‐like photosynthesis in response to environmental conditions. Combining gap‐free genome assembly with single‐cell multi‐omics, this study uncovers how subgenome dominance and cell‐specific cis‐regulation enable C4 photosynthesis.
Lu Chen, Yanfeng Jia, Zaihui Zhou, Qiying Jiang, Jianlin Liu, Jianhui Gu, Chuan Chen, Shujing Cheng, Jinfang Chu, Xin Liu, Yongjun Lin, Xiang Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Defect Engineering in Wüstite: Unlocking Control Over Iron Morphologies in Gas‐Solid Reduction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this paper, a direct link between the concentration of defects in wüstite (FexO) and the resultant iron microstructure is established. By integrating the muti‐point nucleation and morphological evolution of iron at defect sites, a multiscale perspective on how defect engineering in FexO modulates the morphologies of iron has been developed ...
Qinghui Wu, Shuai Wang, Han Zhang, Fuchuan Zhang, Kaihui Ma, Jian Xu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating landsat NDVI data with climate and anthropogenic factors reveals drivers of vegetation dynamics in the semi-arid Basin of Western China. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Li L, Xia R, Dou M, Ling M, Li G, Wang C, Mi Q.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Upcycling Waste Low‐Density Polyethylene into Highly Crystalline Graphite

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study achieved high‐crystallinity graphite from low‐density polyethylene (LDPE) and LDPE products, offering 89.4% carbon yield. Enhanced conductivity and crystallinity support applications in electronics, 3D printing, and photothermal devices.
Woojae Jeong, Haneul Nam, Hwansoo Shin, Sooin Hwang, Junho Lee, Dongho Lee, Hyeong Jun Kim, Jingi Ahn, Tae Hee Han   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Surface‐Engineered Cenospheres Encapsulating Phase Change Materials for Functional Cementitious Composites

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The global energy demand drives the need for advanced energy‐efficient building solutions. While current polymeric‐shell microencapsulated PCMs show promise for thermal energy storage, their use in cementitious materials is challenged by poor shell strength and interfacial bonding. This study develops novel cement‐compatible microencapsulated PCM using
Sahand Rahemipoor, Carsten Kuenzel, Toms Valdemārs Eiduks, Andrei Shishkin, Mohammadreza Izadifar, Neven Ukrainczyk, Eduardus Koenders, Navid Ranjbar   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of suitable habitat of Semen Armeniacae Amarum. in China under different climatic conditions by Internal Transcribed Spacer 2 and Maxent model. [PDF]

BMC Plant Biol
Ma D, Lu Z, Xue Z, Yu Z, Duan X, Gu X, Yao Y, Cai L, Zheng K.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Virome and Experimental Analysis Reveal Tryptophan‐Like Dissolved Organic Matter Contributes to the Persistence of Plant Viruses in River Water

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tryptophan‐like dissolved organic matter (Try‐like DOM), a key component of organic matter in river ecosystems, demonstrates significant protective effects against plant viruses. The protective mechanism operates via a “swimming firewall” mode, whereby free Try‐like DOM attenuates ultraviolet (UV) radiation and scavenges reactive oxygen species ...
Yujie Wang, Ming Chen, Liu Yang, Jun Ma, Jian Tang, Shengjun Wu, Chi He, J. Paul Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source