Results 21 to 30 of about 903 (135)

Elements in the Restrictive Relative Clause: Resumptive Pronoun or Null Operator [PDF]

open access: yes̒Ilm-i Zabān, 2019
ersian relative clause is a post-nominal subordinate clause; that is, Persian relative construction which can be followed by a demonstrative has ‘Det N RC’ word order. The configuration of relative structure follows the base generated analysis: head noun
Solmaz Mahmoudi
doaj   +1 more source

Additive Particle in Turkic Languages of the Volga-Kama Sprachbund

open access: yesOriental Studies, 2021
Introduction. The paper deals with the functions of the additive clitic =DA in three Turkic languages of the Volga-Kama Sprachbund: Chuvash, Tatar, and Bashkir.
Alina A. Russkikh, Sofia A. Oskolskaya
doaj   +1 more source

Modal particles in Albanian subjunctive, infinitive and supine constructions: presence vs absence of clitic climbing

open access: yesQuaderni di Linguistica e Studi Orientali, 2017
It is a well-known fact that the infinite/subjunctive substitution, attested in Balkan languages, correlates with possibility/impossibility of clitic climbing.
Giuseppina Turano
doaj   +1 more source

Gone without the verb: clitic interpolation and clitic climbing in the history of European Portuguese

open access: yesCadernos de Estudos Lingüísticos, 2016
Previous studies have reported that clitic interpolation and clitic climbing change according to three stages in the history of European Portuguese.
Aroldo Leal de Andrade   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparing Agreement System in Kalhori Kurdish with Laki, Surani, and Kormanji [PDF]

open access: yesمطالعات زبان‌‌ها و گویش‌های غرب ایران, 2017
Agreement, case marking, and word order are three important means to represent grammatical relations. Languages use these means according to their features.
Mehdi Mehdizadeh   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Irrealis-marked interrogatives as rhetorical questions

open access: yesOpen Linguistics, 2023
I describe and compare two strategies to form rhetorical questions (RQs) in Sm’algyax (Tsimshianic). I show that one kind is isomorphic to ordinary, information-seeking questions, and is compatible with positive and negative answers, while the second is ...
Brown Colin
doaj   +1 more source

Clitic climbing and restructuring in the history of French

open access: yesGlossa, 2023
This paper constitutes an empirical investigation into the diachrony of clitic climbing (and consequently restructuring) in French based on data from a novel corpus of legal texts, as well as a theoretical analysis of the loss of this phenomenon from the
Christina Sevdali   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

There Is no First Phase of the Jespersen Cycle1

open access: yesTransactions of the Philological Society, EarlyView.
Abstract This paper challenges the traditional conception of the Jespersen Cycle by arguing that no ‘pure’ first phase of the cycle exists where a single negator operates without reinforcement. Drawing on historical data from Northern Italian dialects (Piedmontese, Lombard, Emilian), we demonstrate that emphatic negative structures systematically co ...
Tommaso Mattiuzzi, Cecilia Poletto
wiley   +1 more source

Language Dominance Shapes Protracted Development of Nonpersonal Clitics (Even) in Cases of Widespread Bilingualism

open access: yesLanguage Learning, EarlyView.
Abstract Little research has explored how language dominance may affect the development and ultimate attainment of morphosyntax in a situation of widespread and social bilingualism, where exposure to both languages starts early on and can be sustained over time.
Adriana Soto‐Corominas   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Irony Comprehension in Monolingual and Bilingual Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder

open access: yesAutism Research, Volume 19, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT This study examined verbal irony comprehension in monolingual and bilingual autistic children, focusing on irony recognition, intention understanding, cue use while deciphering ironic meanings, and error patterns. A low‐verbal, multimodal task was used to minimize linguistic and metalinguistic demands.
Maria Andreou   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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