Results 81 to 90 of about 71,077 (260)

An optical method for deriving the anterior and posterior curvatures of intraocular lenses using dual back-vertex power measurements.

open access: yesPLoS ONE
We present a theoretical framework to estimate the anterior and posterior radii of curvature of a thick intraocular lens (IOL) by measuring its back-vertex power in two orientations.
Damien Gatinel
doaj   +1 more source

Parametrization of CPW for Photonics Application with the Use of Closed Form Formulas

open access: yesPeriodica Polytechnica Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2020
In this paper parametrized analysis of CPW (Coplanar Waveguide) applied in photonics is presented. The analysis is based on analytical formulas, which were delivered and modified from conformal mapping technique, and also after review of available literature from analytical models for the conventional CPW.
openaire   +2 more sources

Karl Popper and the Mechanisms of Hydrogen Embrittlement

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Representation of the beginning of loss of ductility rather than embrittlement. Small concentrations of hydrogen in a diffusible form within iron are well‐established to harm the mechanical integrity of steels. There are theories that attempt to explain the pernicious role of hydrogen.
H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia
wiley   +1 more source

Closed-Form Solution for CFAR Detection Threshold in G0 Distributed SAR Clutter

open access: yesIEEE Access
We devise a constant false alarm rate (CFAR) detector for detecting targets in clutter regions with varying degrees of heterogeneity. The CFAR detector employs the $\mathcal {G}^{0}$ distribution for characterizing the statistics of background ...
Dheeren Ku Mahapatra   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multimodal Data‐Driven Microstructure Characterization

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A self‐consistent autonomous workflow for EBSP‐based microstructure segmentation by integrating PCA, GMM clustering, and cNMF with information‐theoretic parameter selection, requiring no user input. An optimal ROI size related to characteristic grain size is identified.
Qi Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ergodic Capacity for the SIMO Nakagami- Channel

open access: yesEURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 2009
This paper presents closed-form expressions for the ergodic channel capacity of SIMO (single-input and multiple output) wireless systems operating in a Nakagami- fading channel.
Vagenas EfstathiosD   +2 more
doaj  

Itô’s Formula, the Stochastic Exponential, and Change of Measure on General Time Scales

open access: yesAbstract and Applied Analysis, 2017
We provide an Itô formula for stochastic dynamical equation on general time scales. Based on this Itô’s formula we give a closed-form expression for stochastic exponential on general time scales.
Wenqing Hu
doaj   +1 more source

Symbolic Regression and Multi‐Objective Optimization of the Flory–Huggins Interaction Parameter for Hydrogels

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
We develop a data‐driven method to derive the mathematical expressions of the Flory–Huggins interaction parameter χ for the swelling behavior of temperature–responsive hydrogels. Starting from initial assumptions of χ, our workflow combines Bayesian optimization, Flory–Rehner theory, and symbolic regression to generate candidate χ expressions.
Yawen Wang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microstructure‐Controlled Crack Propagation and Fracture Resistance in MoSiBTiC Alloy Revealed by Multiscale Extended Finite Element Method Modeling

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A two‐dimensional multiscale finite element analysis framework was established for the first‐generation MoSiBTiC alloy, and the mechanical and fracture‐related parameters of the constituent phases were calibrated through experiments and simulations. The framework provides a basis for analyzing crack propagation behavior in its complex microstructure ...
Junfeng Du   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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