Results 241 to 250 of about 220,541 (313)

Dissecting Microscopic Colitis Immunopathophysiology: Insights From Basic Research

open access: yesUnited European Gastroenterology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Microscopic colitis is an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) comprising two clinically undiscernible entities: collagenous colitis and lymphocytic colitis. Collagenous colitis associates with HLA genes and displays a Th1/Tc1–Th17/Tc17 profile with pericryptal myofibroblast activity, water malabsorption and secondary fluid loss due to altered ...
Andreas Münch   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differences in the Fecal Metabolome of Autoimmune Pancreatitis Patients

open access: yesUnited European Gastroenterology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Chronic pancreatitis is a risk factor for pancreatic cancer. Autoimmune pancreatitis is a unique form of chronic pancreatitis that is primarily characterized by its immune mediate etiology, clinically resembling pancreatic cancer, yet uniquely responsive to steroid treatment.
Vladyslav Dovhalyuk   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota as a Mediator Between Intestinal Fibrosis and Creeping Fat in Crohn's Disease

open access: yesUnited European Gastroenterology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Intestinal stricture remains one of the most challenging complications in Crohn's disease, and its underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. Accumulating evidence suggests that gut microbiota is significantly altered in stenotic intestines and may play a key role in the development of fibrogenesis in Crohn's disease.
Caiguang Liu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peripheral vestibular syndrome in cats: Clinical presentation, diagnostic findings and outcome in 196 cases

open access: yesVeterinary Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Disorders of the vestibular system are frequent in cats. This study aimed to describe the clinical presentation, diagnostic findings, underlying aetiologies and outcome of cats with peripheral vestibular syndrome (PVS). Methods This was a retrospective study of cats presented with PVS at four referral hospitals.
Jordina Caldero Carrete   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Successful treatment of Pseudescherichia vulneris‐associated acute haemorrhagic diarrhoea with a single faecal microbiota transplantation in a dog

open access: yesVeterinary Record Case Reports, EarlyView.
Abstract An 8‐year‐4‐month‐old, female, neutered labrador retriever with acute haemorrhagic diarrhoea was unresponsive to symptomatic and antibiotic treatment, and developed gastrointestinal protein loss leading to significant hypoalbuminaemia.
Luis Miguel Garcia Roldan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut feeling: host and habitat as drivers of the microbiome in blackbuck Antilope cervicapra

open access: yesWildlife Biology, EarlyView.
The gut microbiome can be shaped by both intrinsic host factors and extrinsic environmental factors. However, the relative importance of intrinsic and extrinsic factors in gut microbial composition has rarely been investigated, particularly for a single host across its natural range.
Ananya Jana   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Implications of Tobacco Use on Pathogen‐Driven Diseases: A Public Health and Policy Perspective

open access: yesWorld Medical &Health Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The tobacco epidemic remains one of the most significant global public health challenges, responsible for over 8 million deaths annually, with a substantial portion occurring among non‐smokers exposed to second‐hand smoke. While cigarette smoking remains the most prevalent form of tobacco use worldwide, the rise of electronic nicotine delivery
Nadine Kabbani, James L. Olds
wiley   +1 more source

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