Results 101 to 110 of about 924,686 (231)

The Lung Microbiome Modulates Pain‐Like Behavior Via the Lung–Brain Axis in a Nitroglycerin‐Induced Chronic Migraine Mouse Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Intratracheal neomycin alters pulmonary microbiota, activating the vagus nerve via lung brain‐derived neurotrophic factor/tropomyosin receptor kinase B (BDNF/TrkB) pathway, further projecting to nucleus of solitary tract (NTS), then dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN), where activated serotoninergic neurons increase brain serotonin, alleviating migraine.
Biying Liu, Chengya Huang, Xin Li, Haonan Yu, Yuefeng Xia, Kun Liu, Xingji You, Jingxiang Wu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A reconstruction of the multipreference closure [PDF]

arXiv, 2019
The paper describes a preferential approach for dealing with exceptions in KLM preferential logics, based on the rational closure. It is well known that the rational closure does not allow an independent handling of the inheritance of different defeasible properties of concepts.
arxiv  

Rational Design and Organoid‐Based Evaluation of a Cocktail CAR‐γδ T Cell Therapy for Heterogeneous Glioblastoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel “prof” cocktail therapy is designed. It screens antigens, selects personalized antigen panels, engineers optimized CAR‐Vδ1 T cells, and tests in patient‐derived GBM organoids, offering hope for effective CAR‐T drugs against heterogeneous solid tumors. Abstract Various challenges, including tumor heterogeneity and inadequate T cell infiltration,
Guidong Zhu, Zhongzheng Sun, Yingchao Liu, Jiang Liu, Linpei Guo, Guojing Pei, Ying Jiang, Baowang Miao, Zhen Li, Ping Zhang, Dongqi Tang, Wen Zhang, Chengwei Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bionic Visual‐Auditory Perceptual System Based on Ionotronic Neuromorphic Transistor for Information Encryption and Decryption with Sound Recognition Functions

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
A bionic visual‐auditory perceptual system is proposed. The system exhibits remarkable multi‐modal sensory abilities to sound and light, enabling diverse functions including encrypted sound information transmission and information decoding. The perceptual system can also perform sound recognition, resulting in the implementation of a sound lock ...
Wei Sheng Wang, Xin Li Chen, You Jie Huang, Xin Huang, Li Qiang Zhu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advanced Microfluidic‐Based Wearable Electrochemical Sensors for Continuous Biochemical Monitoring

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Microfluidic‐based wearable electrochemical sensors are transforming non‐invasive health monitoring through real‐time biochemical analysis of sweat, saliva, and interstitial fluid. This review explores advances in microfluidic design, fabrication, and sensor integration while addressing biofluid variability, material compatibility, and scalability.
Sehyun Park, Seongyeop Kim, Soojin Lee, Vladimir V. Tsukruk, SeungHyun Park, Hyo‐Ryoung Lim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of intrinsic motivation and continuous enhancement on the intention to implement animal welfare practices in dairy farming

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
Abstract Animal welfare programs alone are insufficient to ensure better welfare for farm animals. Effective farm management, driven by dairy farmers' intrinsic motivation, plays a pivotal role. This study examines the factors influencing dairy farmers' intention to implement animal welfare practices and their commitment to continuously enhancing ...
Henrike Grotsch, Marcus Mergenthaler, Sarah Kühl, Holger Schulze   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Entropy of Closure Operators [PDF]

arXiv, 2013
The entropy of a closure operator has been recently proposed for the study of network coding and secret sharing. In this paper, we study closure operators in relation to their entropy. We first introduce four different kinds of rank functions for a given closure operator, which determine bounds on the entropy of that operator.
arxiv  

Factors Associated With Anxiety Symptoms in Older Adults Attending an Outpatient Geriatric Service: A Cross‐Sectional Study

AGING MEDICINE, EarlyView.
An analytical study was carried out by secondary analysis of a database of a study performed between 2010 and 2015 at the Naval Medical Center of Peru (CEMENA). the analysis revealed that depressive symptoms, polypharmacy, slow gait speed, education, and marital status were significant contributors to anxiety in this population.
Gianella Grajeda‐León, Victoria Azurin‐Gonzales, Zulema Mamani‐Condori, Alvaro M. Ñaña‐Cordova, Marina A. Bustamante‐Ordoñez, Fiorella Neyra‐Cordova, José F. Parodi, Fernando M. Runzer Colmenares   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Opinion polarisation in social networks driven by cognitive dissonance avoidance [PDF]

arXiv
As the consequences of opinion polarization effect our everyday life in more and more aspect, the understanding of its origins and driving forces becomes increasingly important. Here we develop an agent-based network model with realistic human traits: individuals in our simulations are endowed with an internal belief system which they attempt to keep ...
arxiv  

Causal, psychological, and electrodynamic time arrows as consequences of the thermodynamic time arrow [PDF]

arXiv, 1998
A clear explanation is given on how the causal, psychological, and electrodynamic time arrows emerge from the thermodynamic time arrow.
arxiv