Results 121 to 130 of about 199,895 (316)

A Replicable and Generalizable Neuroimaging‐Based Indicator of Pain Sensitivity Across Individuals

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Humans differ in their sensitivity to pain. With six large and diverse fMRI datasets (total N = 1046), this study finds that such individual differences in pain sensitivity can be tracked by fMRI responses to painful stimuli. A highly generalizable machine learning model is further built to predict pain sensitivity across all datasets and analgesic ...
Li‐Bo Zhang, Xue‐Jing Lu, Hui‐Juan Zhang, Zhao‐Xing Wei, Ya‐Zhuo Kong, Yi‐Heng Tu, Gian Domenico Iannetti, Li Hu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cross-Domain Influences on Creative Processes and Products

, 2018
According to the honing theory of creativity, the iterative process culminating in a creative work is made possible by the self-organizing nature of a conceptual network, or worldview, and its innate holistic tendency to minimize inconsistency.
Gabora, L., Scotney, V., Weissmeyer, S.
core  

Norepinephrine Induces Sertoli Cell Ferroptosis via Receptors Desensitization Causing Stress‐Related Male Reproductive Dysfunction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Psychological stress activates the sympathetic–adrenal axis, elevating norepinephrine (NE) and suppressing reproductive hormones, thereby impairing male reproduction. Excess NE overactivates and desensitizes β‐adrenergic receptors (β‐ARs), triggering Sertoli cell ferroptosis and disrupting spermatogenesis.
Lingyu Zhang, Shanfeng Gao, Xiaofan Xiong, Xin Liu, Rufeng Li, Xia Wang, Lin Han, Xuan Xiao, Xiaofei Wang, Wen Li, Yongxia Chang, Yuefeng Du, Juan Yang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Positively Deviant Organizational Performance and the Role of Leadership Values [PDF]

, 2012
Cameron cites the infusion of collaborative values and restructuring of relationships as a primary reason for the successful clean up and closure of Rocky Flats, one of U.S.’s most hazardous and controversial toxic dumps.
Cameron, Kim S
core   +2 more sources

A Novel Transfer Learning‐Based Hybrid EEG‐fNIRS Brain‐Computer Interface for Intracerebral Hemorrhage Rehabilitation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study has developed the first clinically validated hybrid EEG‐fNIRS brain‐computer interface fusion framework that systematically overcomes cross‐subject generalization barriers through a novel Wasserstein metric‐driven neural template selection mechanism.
Danyang Chen, Jian Shi, Bo Tao, Xingwei Zhao, Zhixian Zhao, Shengjie Li, Yeguang Xu, Tao Ding, Peng Zhang, Qing Ye, Kuiyou Chen, Zhuojin Wu, Yingxin Tang, Wei Jiang, Kai Shu, Li Huang, Zheng You, Ping Zhang, Zhouping Tang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantitative Profiling of Nanoscopic Protein Aggregates Reveals Specific Fingerprint of TDP‐43‐Positive Assemblies in Motor Neuron Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐molecule fluorescence microscopy is combined with proteomic profiling to fingerprint the morphology and composition of TDP‐43 protein aggregates found in post‐mortem motor neuron disease brain tissues. Aggregate fingerprints can distinguish disease from control donors and detect unexpected TDP‐43 pathology in SOD1‐MND.
Dezerae Cox, Melanie Burke, Sara Milani, Matthew A White, Fergal M Waldron, Dorothea Böken, Evgeniia Lobanova, Jemeen Sreedharan, Jenna M Gregory, David Klenerman   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Variations in Innate Immune Cell Subtypes Correlate with Epigenetic Clocks, Inflammaging and Health Outcomes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uses a high‐resolution DNA methylation reference panel for 19 immune cell‐types, as well as transcriptomic, metabolomic, and large population cohort data to show that age‐related epigenetic heterogeneity within monocytes correlates with inflammaging, biological age, and all‐causemortality, and does so more strongly than existing monocyte ...
Xiaolong Guo, Josephine A. Robertson, Andrea Aparicio, Kirsten Seale, Qingwen Chen, Anne Richmond, Zhaozhen Du, Mahnoor Sulaiman, Shijie C Zheng, Esteban Ballestar, Charlotte AM Cecil, Bastiaan T Heijmans, Steve Horvath, Varun B. Dwaraka, Jessica Lasky‐Su, Ryan Smith, Riccardo E. Marioni, Andrew E Teschendorff   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic Neural Deactivation Bridges Direct and Competitive Inhibition Processes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Dynamic neural deactivation bridges traditionally distinct inhibitory mechanisms—direct inhibition and competition‐induced inhibition—revealing a common neural signature across modalities. Multimodal neuroimaging and behavioral experiments demonstrate a temporal dynamic characterized by progressive frontoparietal activation decay and enhanced sensory ...
Zhenhong He, Yifan Du, Ziqi Fu, Youcun Zheng, Nils Muhlert, Barbara Sahakian, Rebecca Elliott   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Big Data and AI‐Powered Modeling: A Pathway to Sustainable Precision Animal Nutrition

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the current landscape of big data and AI‐powered modeling in animal nutrition, covering techniques including intelligent data acquisition, data augmentation, explainable machine learning, heuristic algorithms, and life cycle assessment‐based sustainability evaluation.
Shuai Zhang, Changhua Lai, Jinbiao Zhao, Junjun Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Potential of Cognitive‐Inspired Neural Network Modeling Framework for Computer Vision

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In article number 202507730, Guorun Li, Lei Liu, Yuefeng Du, and co‐workers present a cognitive modeling framework (CMF) to bridge the ‘representation gap’ and ‘conceptual gap’ between cognitive theory and vision deep neural networks (VDNNs). The research findings provide new insights and solid theoretical support for VDNN modeling inspired by ...
Guorun Li, Lei Liu, Xiaoyu Li, Yuefeng Du, Zhenghe Song, Xiuheng Wu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source