Using an Arbitrary Moment Predictor to Investigate the Optimal Choice of Prognostic Moments in Bulk Cloud Microphysics Schemes [PDF]
Most bulk cloud microphysics schemes predict up to three standard properties of hydrometeor size distributions, namely, the mass mixing ratio, number concentration, and reflectivity factor in order of increasing scheme complexity.
Adele L. Igel
doaj +3 more sources
Microphysics regimes due to haze–cloud interactions: cloud oscillation and cloud collapse [PDF]
It is known that aqueous haze particles can be activated into cloud droplets in a supersaturated environment. However, haze–cloud interactions have not been fully explored, partly because haze particles are not represented in most cloud-resolving models.
F. Yang +7 more
doaj +4 more sources
Terrestrial or marine – indications towards the origin of ice-nucleating particles during melt season in the European Arctic up to 83.7° N [PDF]
Ice-nucleating particles (INPs) initiate the primary ice formation in clouds at temperatures above ca. −38 ∘C and have an impact on precipitation formation, cloud optical properties, and cloud persistence. Despite their roles in both weather and climate,
M. Hartmann +13 more
doaj +1 more source
The impact of temperature inversions on black carbon and particle mass concentrations in a mountainous area [PDF]
Residential wood combustion is a widespread practice in Europe with a serious impact on air quality, especially in mountainous areas. While there is a significant number of studies conducted in deep urbanized valleys and basins, little is known about the
K. Glojek +21 more
doaj +1 more source
Ice-nucleating particles in northern Greenland: annual cycles, biological contribution and parameterizations [PDF]
Ice-nucleating particles (INPs) can initiate ice formation in clouds at temperatures above −38 ∘C through heterogeneous ice nucleation. As a result, INPs affect cloud microphysical and radiative properties, cloud lifetime, and precipitation behavior and
K. C. H. Sze +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Measurement report: Comparison of airborne, in situ measured, lidar-based, and modeled aerosol optical properties in the central European background – identifying sources of deviations [PDF]
A unique data set derived from remote sensing, airborne, and ground-based in situ measurements is presented. This measurement report highlights the known complexity of comparing multiple aerosol optical parameters examined with different approaches ...
S. Düsing +14 more
doaj +1 more source
Contactless optical hygrometry in LACIS-T [PDF]
The Fast Infrared Hygrometer (FIRH), employing open-path tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy at the wavelengths near the 1364.6896 nm line, was adapted to perform contactless humidity measurements at the Turbulent Leipzig Aerosol Cloud ...
J. L. Nowak +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Characterization and first results from LACIS-T: a moist-air wind tunnel to study aerosol–cloud–turbulence interactions [PDF]
The interactions between turbulence and cloud microphysical processes have been investigated primarily through numerical simulation and field measurements over the last 10 years.
D. Niedermeier +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Significant continental source of ice-nucleating particles at the tip of Chile's southernmost Patagonia region [PDF]
The sources and abundance of ice-nucleating particles (INPs) that initiate cloud ice formation remain understudied, especially in the Southern Hemisphere.
X. Gong +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Variability in the mass absorption cross section of black carbon (BC) aerosols is driven by BC internal mixing state at a central European background site (Melpitz, Germany) in winter [PDF]
Properties of atmospheric black carbon (BC) particles were characterized during a field experiment at a rural background site (Melpitz, Germany) in February 2017. BC absorption at a wavelength of 870 nm was measured by a photoacoustic extinctiometer, and
J. Yuan +9 more
doaj +1 more source

