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Clarifying the Size–Frequency Relationship in Clownfish Acoustic Signals [PDF]

open access: yesEcology and Evolution
Body size is the principal determinant of acoustic variation in anemonefish, reflecting both the mechanics of sound production and the size‐based structure of their social hierarchies.
Eric Parmentier
doaj   +3 more sources

Stable yet shifting: Early toxin dynamics in typical and atypical clownfish–anemone symbioses [PDF]

open access: yesToxicon: X
Among venomous animals, cnidarians represent the oldest metazoan lineage in which venom production and a specialized delivery system are defining synapomorphies.
J. Macrander   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Genomic basis of the evolution of vertical bars in clownfishes [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Genomics
Clownfish exhibit striking color patterns, characterized primarily by the presence of zero to three vertical white bars, along with three main colors: orange, white, and/or black.
Lucy M. Fitzgerald   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Divergence in metabolomic profile in clownfish and damselfish skin mucus

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2023
IntroductionThe clownfish - sea anemone mutualism was suggested to have triggered the adaptive radiation of clownfishes, but the origin of clownfish resistance to stinging tentacles of host anemones remains unclear.
Nicolas Salamin
exaly   +3 more sources

Never, Ever Make an Enemy… Out of an Anemone: Transcriptomic Comparison of Clownfish Hosting Sea Anemone Venoms

open access: yesMarine Drugs, 2022
Sea anemones are predatory marine invertebrates and have diverse venom arsenals. Venom is integral to their biology, and is used in competition, defense, and feeding.
Marymegan Daly   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Lymphocystis Disease Virus Infection in Clownfish Amphiprion ocellaris and Amphiprion clarkii in Taiwan [PDF]

open access: yesAnimals, 2022
Lymphocystic disease affects over 150 species of marine and freshwater fish worldwide. In this study, the lymphocystis pathogen was found in 2 (Amphiprion ocellaris and Amphiprion clarkii) of the 9 species of clownfish.
Ming-Chung Cheng   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A telomere-to-telomere gap-free genome assembly of the protandrous maroon clownfish (Premnas biaculeatus) [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Data
As a protandrous hermaphrodite with natural male-to-female sex change, maroon clownfish (Premnas biaculeatus) serves as an ideal model organism for investigating sequential hermaphroditism.
Xinhui Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

N-acetylated sugars in clownfish and damselfish skin mucus as messengers involved in chemical recognition by anemone host [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
The clownfish - sea anemone system is a great example of symbiotic mutualism where host «toxicity» does not impact its symbiont partner, although the underlying protection mechanism remains unclear.
Sara Heim   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Molecular Characterization of the Liver-Expressed Antimicrobial Peptide 2 (LEAP2) from Amphiprion ocellaris and Its Role in Antibacterial Immunity [PDF]

open access: yesAnimals
Liver-expressed antimicrobial peptide 2 (LEAP2) is a cationic peptide that is integral to the innate immune system. However, its regulatory function in the immunity of fish against pathogens remains largely unexplored.
Dapeng Yu   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Ocean warming drives tissue-wide metabolic reprogramming in a fish [PDF]

open access: yesiScience
Summary: Ocean warming and marine heatwaves are predicted to have adverse impacts on marine organisms. Yet, knowledge of the molecular mechanisms that underpin successful or failed acclimation to increasing temperatures remains incomplete.
Billy Moore   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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