Cluster PEACE observations of electrons of spacecraft origin [PDF]
Abstract. The two PEACE (Plasma Electron And Current Experiment) sensors on board each Cluster spacecraft sample the electron velocity distribution across the full 4<pi> solid angle and the energy range 0.7 eV to 26 keV with a time resolution of 4 s.
S. Szita+8 more
openalex +6 more sources
Spacecraft potential control aboard Equator-S as a test for Cluster-II [PDF]
Abstract. The payload of Equator-S was complemented by the potential control device (PCD) to stabilise the electric potential of the spacecraft with respect to the ambient plasma. Low potentials are essential for accurate measurements of the thermal plasma.
K. Torkar+11 more
openalex +7 more sources
Cluster spacecraft observations of a ULF wave enhanced by Space Plasma Exploration by Active Radar (SPEAR) [PDF]
Space Plasma Exploration by Active Radar (SPEAR) is a high-latitude ionospheric heating facility capable of exciting ULF waves on local magnetic field lines. We examine an interval from 1 February 2006 when SPEAR was transmitting a 1 Hz modulation signal
Badman, S. V.+5 more
core +16 more sources
Detection of a plasmaspheric wind in the Earth's magnetosphere by the Cluster spacecraft [PDF]
Abstract. Plumes, forming at the plasmapause and released outwards, constitute a well-established mode for plasmaspheric material release to the Earth's magnetosphere. They are associated to active periods and the related electric field change. In 1992, Lemaire and Shunk proposed the existence of an additional mode for plasmaspheric material release to
I. Dandouras
openalex +5 more sources
Simulation of the Cluster-Spacecraft Floating Probe Potential [PDF]
In this paper, a numerical model of the Cluster-spacecraft electric potential has been developed and validated. This model provides a good fit to the plasma density as a function of spacecraft chassis potential relative to a Langmuir probe as recorded along the Cluster-spacecraft orbit when the plasma density was between 1 and 80 cm -3 during a ...
B. Thiebaultthiebault+4 more
openalex +3 more sources
Statistical Survey of the Terrestrial Bow Shock Observed by the Cluster Spacecraft [PDF]
AbstractThe terrestrial bow shock provides us with a unique opportunity to extensively investigate properties of collisionless shocks using in situ measurements under a wide range of upstream conditions. Here we report a statistical study of 529 terrestrial bow shock crossings observed between years 2001 and 2013 by the four Cluster spacecraft.
O. Krupařová+8 more
openalex +6 more sources
Solitary potential structures observed in the magnetosheath by the Cluster spacecraft [PDF]
Abstract. Bipolar pulses of ~ 25-100 µs in duration have been observed in the wave electric field data obtained by the Wideband plasma wave instrument on the Cluster spacecraft in the dayside magnetosheath. These pulses are similar in almost all respects to those observed on several spacecraft over the last few years.
J. S. Pickett+6 more
openalex +6 more sources
Whistlers observed by the Cluster spacecraft outside the plasmasphere [PDF]
Lightning generated whistlers are ubiquitous within the plasmasphere at both high and low altitudes, and these waves propagate efficiently in both ducted and nonducted modes. On the other hand, in the magnetospheric region outside the plasmasphere, lightning‐generated whistlers are commonly observed at low altitudes (up to ∼6000 km) but only rarely at ...
M. Platino+6 more
openalex +6 more sources
Solitary waves observed in the auroral zone: the Cluster multi-spacecraft perspective [PDF]
Abstract. We report on recent measurements of solitary waves made by the Wideband Plasma Wave Receiver located on each of the four Cluster spacecraft at 4.5-6.5RE (well above the auroral acceleration region) as they cross field lines that map to the auroral zones.
J. S. Pickett+17 more
openalex +8 more sources
Active spacecraft potential control for Cluster – implementation and first results [PDF]
Abstract. Electrostatic charging of a spacecraft modifies the distribution of electrons and ions before the particles enter the sensors mounted on the spacecraft body. The floating potential of magnetospheric satellites in sunlight very often reaches several tens of volts, making measurements of the cold (several eV) component of the ambient ions ...
K. Torkar+18 more
openalex +7 more sources