Results 121 to 130 of about 6,620 (250)

Seasonal Forecasts of pH and Aragonite Saturation for the Bering Sea Shelf

Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Volume 131, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract The number of numerical model forecasts of ocean environmental conditions has greatly expanded in recent years, including biogeochemical variables. Forecasts can provide marine resource managers with advance warning of extreme events such as heatwaves and hypoxia, though forecast products are scarcer in high‐latitude environments.
D. J. Pilcher, K. A. Kearney, A. J. Hermann, W. Cheng, J. N. Cross, N. M. Monacci   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fine‐Tuning a Weather Foundation Model With Lightweight Decoders for Unseen Physical Processes

Journal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 4, August 2026.
Abstract Recent advances in AI weather forecasting have led to the emergence of so‐called “foundation models”, typically defined by expensive pretraining and minimal fine‐tuning for downstream tasks. However, in the natural sciences, a desirable foundation model should also encode meaningful statistical relationships between the underlying physical ...
Fanny Lehmann, Firat Ozdemir, Benedikt Soja, Torsten Hoefler, Siddhartha Mishra, Sebastian Schemm   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

CMIP6 documentation

CMIP6 documentation on climate models, simulations and ensembles, experiments and conformance to experimental protocol, delivered via web services and tools developed in IS-ENES3. [Task 5]
openaire   +1 more source

MAUSAM: An Observations‐Focused Assessment of Global AI Weather Prediction Models During the South Asian Monsoon

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 18, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Past evaluation of artificial intelligence (AI) weather prediction has primarily relied on reanalyses, which can obscure important deficiencies due to prevailing biases in reanalyses themselves. Here, we present MAUSAM (Measuring AI Uncertainty during South Asian Monsoon), an evaluation of seven leading AI‐based prediction systems—FourCastNet,
Aman Gupta, Aditi Sheshadri, Dhruv Suri
wiley   +1 more source

2024 global temperature record is consistent with model-predicted warming. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Mann ME, Steinman BA, Fernandez A, Christiansen SA, Li X.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

EnScale: Temporally‐Consistent Multivariate Generative Downscaling via Proper Scoring Rules

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 18, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract The practical use of future climate projections from global circulation models (GCMs) is often limited by their coarse spatial resolution, requiring downscaling to generate high‐resolution data. Regional climate models (RCMs) provide this refinement, but are computationally expensive.
Maybritt Schillinger, Maxim Samarin, Xinwei Shen, Reto Knutti, Nicolai Meinshausen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Observational constraints from global ice-phase fraction indicate moderate climate sensitivity. [PDF]

Sci Adv
Zhou R, Dou T, Zhou C, Tan I, Chen D, Xu G, Yang Y, Gong X, Ju X, Wang A, Xiao C.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Singapore Water Budget: The Past, the Present, and the Future

Water Resources Research, Volume 62, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Urbanization and climate change profoundly impact hydrological processes and the associated water budget, challenging sustainable water management. In this study, we use a distributed mechanistic ecohydrological model adapted for urban environments to quantify changes in the hydrological budget components in response to urbanization, as well ...
Y. Lin Xu, N. Meili, M. Chen, J. Ren, S. S. Mahto, S. Galelli, G. Manoli, A. Paschalis, S. Fatichi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Performance of CMIP6 climate models in assessing the ground observed climatic variables: A comparative study using statistical approach

Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)
Climate models are essential for understanding and predicting precipitation and temperature patterns, which are fundamental to facilitate effective water resource management and the implementation of sustainable practices in a variety of sectors such ...
Gopeshwar Sahu, Vikas Kumar Vidyarthi
doaj  

A strengthened and southward-shifted westerly jet mitigates warming-induced drying across Asian drylands. [PDF]

Sci Adv
Jiang J, Zhou T.
europepmc   +1 more source