Results 201 to 210 of about 177,128 (280)

Retinal Vessel Segmentation: A Comprehensive Review From Classical Methods to Deep Learning Advances (1982–2025)

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Four decades of retinal vessel segmentation research (1982–2025) are synthesized, spanning classical image processing, machine learning, and deep learning paradigms. A meta‐analysis of 428 studies establishes a unified taxonomy and highlights performance trends, generalization capabilities, and clinical relevance.
Avinash Bansal, Jan Kubíček, Jana Bahrová, Alice Varyšová, Martin Augustýnek, Marek Penhaker, Juraj Timkovič   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Progress in machine learning-assisted medical imaging for osteoarthritis and osteoporosis diagnosis: a narrative review. [PDF]

Quant Imaging Med Surg
Ming W, Liu T, Hu R, He W, Yang Y.
europepmc   +1 more source

Methods for Setting Device Specifications for Analog In‐Memory Computing Inference

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Non‐volatile memories (NVMs) are being developed for analog in‐memory computing for energy‐efficient, high‐speed deep learning inference. As technology is moving to industry adoption, a method to define required NVM specifications is critical for improving performance and reducing manufacturing cost.
Zhenyu Wu, Xin Su, Malte J. Rasch, Ning Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A novel lightweight hybrid CNN-ViT for maize leaf disease classification. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Mehdipour S, Mirroshandel SA, Tabatabaei SA.   +2 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Explainable AI‐Driven Optimization of Electrode Activation Reduces Power Consumption While Preserving Object Recognition in Retinal Prostheses

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) guides selective electrode activation in retinal prostheses by emphasizing visually informative regions. XAI‐assisted phosphene generation maintains object recognition performance while significantly reducing stimulation power.
Sein Kim, Hamin Shim, Maesoon Im
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical validation of lightweight CNN architectures for reliable multi-class classification of lung cancer using histopathological imaging techniques. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Raza A, Hanif F, Mohammed HA.
europepmc   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence in Autonomous Mobile Robot Navigation: From Classical Approaches to Intelligent Adaptation

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping autonomous mobile robot navigation beyond classical pipelines. This review analyzes how AI techniques are integrated into core navigation tasks, including path planning and control, localization and mapping, perception, and context‐aware decision‐making. Learning‐based, probabilistic, and soft‐computing methods
Giovanna Guaragnella, Angelo Cardellicchio, Cosimo Patruno, Massimiliano Nitti, Nicola Pedrocchi, Vito Renò   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Convolutional neural networks: applications, challenges and future prospects in brain tumor research. [PDF]

Front Neurol
Zhang P, Yang Z.
europepmc   +1 more source

Entropy‐Guided Convolutional Neural Network Classification of Sensor Signals for Real‐Time Surface Quality Monitoring in Direct Laser Interference Patterning

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Neural‐network pipeline for real‐time DLIP surface‐quality monitoring: spectral entropy of WLI topographies is used to generate interpretable K‐means labels, which are transferred to time‐resolved photodiode traces. A compact dual‐input 1D‐CNN (signal + laser parameters) learns discriminative spatiotemporal features and predicts “OK/NOK” surface ...
Marcelo Daniel Sallese, Ignacio Tabares, Wei Wang, Marcos Soldera, Andrés Fabián Lasagni   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Generative Artificial Intelligence in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Malocclusion. [PDF]

Cureus
Alsayed NA.
europepmc   +1 more source