Results 141 to 150 of about 4,048 (215)

Spatial transcriptomics reveals clonal relationships between intraductal carcinoma and adjacent invasive prostate cancer

Histopathology, EarlyView.
Spatial transcriptomics of six prostate samples reveals a close clonal relationship between high‐grade Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia (HGPIN), Intraductal carcinoma (IDC) and adjacent invasive glands. In three samples, adjacent invasive glands had more copy number variants than HGPIN and IDC. Adjacent invasive glands were also placed at the end of
Hridya Harikumar, Myrthe de Waard‐van Baardwijk, Marit de Haan, Gregory van Beek, Karishma Lila, Martin E van Royen, Thierry PP van den Bosch, Mathijs A Sanders, Eric Bindels, Andrew Stubbs, Geert JLH van Leenders   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

NFE2L2‐mutated urothelial carcinomas frequently show concomitant myxoid and squamous features and have high PD‐L1 expression

Histopathology, EarlyView.
Aims NFE2L2 encodes the transcription factor, NRF2, which is a regulator of cellular oxidative stress responses and metabolic homeostasis. NFE2L2 alterations are implicated in multiple cancers, with significant study in thoracic oncology, with an adverse prognosis, aggressive behaviour, metabolic reprogramming and diminished responses to chemotherapy ...
Dane Wuori, Alexander Guzzetta, Melissa Y. Tjota, Peng Wang, Tatjana Antic, Jung Woo Kwon   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mapping malignant T‐cell states and immune circuits in Sézary syndrome by single‐cell analysis

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, EarlyView.
Peripheral blood single‐cell RNA‐seq from leukaemic CTCL defined three malignant T‐cell programmes: MTC CM, MTC Reg and MTC E/EM, each with distinct features and candidate vulnerabilities. For example, inferred immune circuits highlighted actionable IL‐10/JAK–TYK2–STAT3 signalling, KIR–MHC I inhibitory interactions and myeloid/B‐cell inflammatory and ...
Beth A. Childs, Eslam A. Elghonaimy, Praveen Ramakrishnan Geethakumari, Kiran A. Kumar, Joseph F. Merola, Heather W. Goff, Todd A. Aguilera   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pangenome analysis reveals the genetic mechanism underlying high‐altitude adaptation in Qinghai–Xizang (Tibet) Plateau Rhododendron

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Pan‐genome analysis reveals that high‐altitude Rhododendron species resist alpine cold stress by rapidly sensing and engaging the chilling response pathway and genes that directly and indirectly protect the plant from UV radiation. Heritable genomic features such as long terminal repeats contribute to the adaptive diversification of Rhododendron ...
Haoyang Zhou, Zhongping Xu, Fanhuang Zeng, Haiyu Sang, Zhenhua Liu, Miao Sun, Qiang Fu, Kaige Zhao, Daming Tan, Manzhu Bao, Shuangxia Jin, Xiuqun Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genomic variation drives plant flavor diversification

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
This review explains how genomic variation shapes plant flavor by altering the biosynthetic and regulatory pathways of key attributes like sweetness, acidity, bitterness, piquancy, astringency, and aroma. It also discusses how multi‐omics, AI‐assisted breeding, and gene editing can translate this knowledge into plants with improved flavor, nutrition ...
Huimin Hu, Yanwei Hao, Yiwei Zhou, Xia Zhang, Rui Xia, Pan Liao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early‐Onset Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Emerging Biological Insights, Risk Factors and Clinical Implications

Journal of Oral Pathology &Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Early‐onset oral squamous cell carcinoma (EO‐OSCC), commonly defined as occurring in individuals under 50 years of age, is increasingly recognized as a potentially distinct clinical subset with differences in exposure patterns and tumor biology compared with conventional oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC).
Gennaro Musella, Cristina D'Antonio, Federica Canfora, Michele D. Mignogna, Valentino Vellone, Vito Carlo Alberto Caponio, Amerigo Giudice, Alessandro Villa, Daniela Adamo   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Evolving Landscape of CHD Genetics: A Contemporary Guide to Genetic Testing and Management

Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common birth defect, affecting an estimated 9.4/1000 infants globally. The genetics of CHD is complex, with most cases thought to have multifactorial aetiology, implicating both genetic and environmental factors.
Bridget R. O'Malley, Gary F. Sholler, Janine Smith, Gillian M. Blue   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic Susceptibility to Periodontitis

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
Aim: The aim of this narrative review was to identify genes carrying risk alleles associated with an increased risk of periodontitis and to place them in a biological context. Methods: The literature was reviewed based on predefined criteria. Results: The identified genes largely fall into functions linking immune response with tissue repair. The genes
Gesa M. Richter, Arne S. Schaefer
wiley   +1 more source

Fine‐tuning quantitative agronomic traits by manipulating gene copy number in rice

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Although plant pan‐genome studies have revealed extensive copy number variations, their phenotypic consequences remain poorly understood. Here, we manipulated the copy number of OsMADS18 in rice (Oryza sativa) cv ‘Hitomebore’ using the CRISPR/Cas9 system.
Chihiro Nomura, Hiroyuki Kanzaki, Eiko Kanzaki, Motoki Shimizu, Kaori Oikawa, Hiroe Utsushi, Kazue Ito, Yusaku Sugimura, Ryohei Terauchi, Akira Abe   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural Variations Contribute to Subspeciation and Yield Heterosis in Rice

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Yield heterosis has been extensively exploited in hybrid breeding, with intersubspecific hybrids often exhibiting the most pronounced effects. However, developing elite hybrids remains a laborious and time‐consuming process. The genetic basis of heterosis has been debated for over a century, hindered largely by the lack of high‐quality genomes.
Zhiwu Dan, Yunping Chen, Wenchao Huang
wiley   +1 more source