Spectral-element simulations of long-term fault slip: Effect of low-rigidity layers on earthquake-cycle dynamics [PDF]
We develop a spectral element method for the simulation of long-term histories of spontaneous seismic and aseismic slip on faults subjected to tectonic loading.
Ampuero, J.-P., Kaneko, Y., Lapusta, N.
core +1 more source
ABSTRACT Iterative solvers are advantageous for handling nonlinear structural analysis problems. The iterative solvers often require updating the stiffness matrix, which limits their application in static and pseudo‐dynamic hybrid simulations because: (1) updating the stiffness matrix of a system involving a physical specimen is challenging; (2 ...
Junyan Xiao, Oh‐Sung Kwon, Evan Bentz
wiley +1 more source
Physical Mechanisms for the Variable Spin-down of SGR 1900+14 [PDF]
We consider the physical implications of the rapid spindown of Soft Gamma Repeater 1900+14, and of the apparent "braking glitch", \Delta P/P = l x 10^-4, that was concurrent with the Aug. 27th giant flare.
Duncan, R. C. +5 more
core +3 more sources
Buried shallow fault slip from the South Napa earthquake revealed by near-field geodesy. [PDF]
Earthquake-related fault slip in the upper hundreds of meters of Earths surface has remained largely unstudied because of challenges measuring deformation in the near field of a fault rupture.
Brooks, Benjamin +14 more
core +1 more source
ABSTRACT Nonstructural components (NSCs) installed in large‐span reticular structures were frequently severely damaged during earthquakes, even when the primary structure remained intact. Existing seismic design specifications for NSCs were predominantly developed for upright structures such as multi‐storey buildings and offer no guidance for reticular
Xudong Zhi +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Interferometric synthetic aperture (InSAR) has been widely applied to natural disaster monitoring. However, it has limitations due to the influence of noise sources such as atmospheric and topographic artefacts, data processing errors, etc. In particular,
Won-Jin Lee +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Fast, accurate solutions for curvilinear earthquake faults and anelastic strain [PDF]
Imaging the anelastic deformation within the crust and lithosphere using surface geophysical data remains a significant challenge in part due to the wide range of physical processes operating at different depths and to various levels of localization that
Barbot, Sylvain, Landry, Walter
core +1 more source
ABSTRACT To enhance the structural robustness of bridges, a rocking arch‐shaped segmental pier with a double sliding system was previously proposed as a low‐cost solution to protect bridges in developing countries. The rocking behavior is triggered by halting the sliding motion, which increases the horizontal load‐bearing capacity and limits ...
Shengming Feng +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Radiometric Constraints on the Timing, Tempo, and Effects of Large Igneous Province Emplacement
Exploring the links between Large Igneous Provinces and dramatic environmental impact
An emerging consensus suggests that Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs) and Silicic LIPs (SLIPs) are a significant driver of dramatic global environmental and biological changes, including mass extinctions.
Jennifer Kasbohm +2 more
wiley +2 more sources
Study on crustal deformation of Wenchuan Ms8.0 earthquake using wide-swath ScanSAR and MODIS
This paper presents a broad-range study of the co-seismic deformation field of Wenchuan Ms8.0 earthquake by ScanSAR interferometry. The results show co-seismic displacements ranging from −19.8 on the footwall side of the seismogenic fault to 73.6 cm on ...
Xu Caijun, Wang Hao, Jiang Guoyan
doaj +1 more source

