Results 141 to 150 of about 3,770 (215)

Molecular‐Level Modulation of Proton Transport via Electron‐Proton Coupling in Bio‐p‐n Junctions

ENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
We developed a pH‐sensing device capable of operating in biological environments. A biohybrid p–n junction was constructed using bacteriorhodopsin (bR) and the photoconductive polymer poly(3‐hexylthiophene) (P3HT). Under light illumination, the photocurrent exhibits distinct transitions across various pH gradients, demonstrating the system's high ...
Chen Song, Yujia Lv, Haotian Pang, Haoqi Fan, Jiayin Huang, Weibin Zhou, Dan Luo, Aochen Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanophotonic Biosensors and the Paradigm of Trans‐Scale Autonomous Bio‐Integrated Diagnostics for Addressing Health Complexities

Electron, EarlyView.
Physics‐driven advances in optical nanobiosensors for rapid, miniaturized, and point‐of‐care diagnostics for next‐generation decentralized and personalized healthcare based on sensor intelligence. ABSTRACT Public health emergencies and the escalating burden of chronic diseases necessitate a paradigm shift from centralized laboratory testing to rapid ...
Vishal Chaudhary, Harsh Sable, Sonu Sonu, Lakshita Phor, Reddicherla Umapathi, Pradeep Bhadola   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond Conventional PDOs: Organoids for Tumorigenesis for Gut Cancer Modeling and Fast Clinical Decision

Gut Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Reproducing tumor biology in vivo using three‐dimensional organoids remains a debated topic in the cancer organoid field, despite the new FDA framework for evaluating cancer drugs with organoid models. Compared with patient‐derived organoids (PDOs), which offer a humanized model for testing cancer therapies, organoids derived from normal stem ...
Chong Gao
wiley   +1 more source

Erratum: The use of a benign fast-growing cyanobacterial species to control microcystin synthesis from Microcystis aeruginosa

Frontiers in Microbiology
Frontiers Production Office
doaj   +1 more source

The Endothelial CXCR Family in Vascular Health and Disease

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Endothelial cells (ECs) form the dynamic interface between blood and tissue, serving as key regulators of vascular homeostasis, inflammation, and repair. Among the molecular systems governing endothelial behavior, the C‐X‐C motif chemokine receptor (CXCR) family—originally characterized in immunology for its roles in leukocyte trafficking and ...
Zhiming Wu, Yandi Wu, Suowen Xu, Yu Huang, Li Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Tripartite Model for EBV‐Driven Multiple Sclerosis: B Cell Survival, Altered Self‐Presentation, and HLA‐DR15‐Restricted T Cell Cross‐Reactivity

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This commentary integrates findings from three recent Cell reports to establish a unified mechanistic model of multiple sclerosis (MS) driven by the interplay between Epstein‐Barr virus (EBV) and the HLA‐DR15 genotype. EBV promotes CNS autoimmunity through three distinct but intersecting mechanisms.
Fang Zhu, Arnaud John Kombe Kombe, Tengchuan Jin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence for Identifying Tumor‐Reactive CD8+ T Cells: Biological Principles, Computational Advances, and Future Directions

Med Research, EarlyView.
This review details a three‐stage paradigm shift for tumor‐reactive CD8+ T‐cell identification: decoding transcriptomic states, deciphering clonal functional efficacy, and molecular‐level therapeutic TCR design. Addressing translational hurdles and generative AI “scientific blind spots”—such as missing catch bonds—we present a visionary roadmap.
Chao Yang, Yingying Sun, Yan Zhang, Yifen Shi, Zhiwen Shi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Organoid Coculture Models for Cancer Research and Immunotherapy

Med Research, EarlyView.
This review summarizes organoid coculture platforms, including submerged Matrigel culture, air–liquid interface, microfluidic/organoid‐on‐a‐chip, and 3D bioprinting, for reconstructing the tumor microenvironment to study tumor–stroma/immune crosstalk, evaluate immunotherapies, and enable drug screening.
Zhuo Yang, Huihui Yang, Guangxin Li, Guobang Liu, Zhulan Chen, Wenzhi Tian, Meiyang Huang, Xiaoling Liu, Yongsheng Zhao, Dong Chen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell–Derived Exosomes Attenuate Renal Fibrosis by Suppressing Fibroblast Activation via the INHBA/PI3K/AKT Pathway

Pediatric Discovery, EarlyView.
MSC‐Exo derived from human umbilical cord (HucMSC‐Exo) downregulates INHBA expression, consequently modulating the PI3K/AKT signaling cascade. This regulation attenuates renal fibroblast activation and extracellular matrix deposition, thereby exerting a renoprotective effect against fibrosis.
Meiling Chen, Chenxi Jia, Zhuocheng Shi, Bianan Zhu, Yihang Yu, Xing Liu, Feng Liu, Jianwei Chen, Tao Xu, Yuanyuan Zhang, Deying Zhang, Guanghui Wei   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exosomal hnRNPA1‐delivered miR‐27a‐3p inhibits the radiation‐induced bystander effect in cervical cancer

Precision Radiation Oncology, EarlyView.
The study showed that TOMO‐mediated RIBE is activated by decreasing exosomal hnRNPA1 protein level and its capability to packaging miR‐27a‐3p. These new findings infer that hnRNPA1 is a novel inhibitor of RIBE, which potentiates to be a new therapeutic target for improving the efficacy of radiotherapy.
Meng‐Qi Yang, Ping Huang, Yun‐Rui Song, Yong‐Zhong Wu, Zheng Tang, Lu Zhang, Huan‐Li Luo, Yun‐Chang Liu, Dan Li, Fu Jin, Jiang‐Dong Sui, Ying Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source