Results 41 to 50 of about 23,651 (213)

Universal optical code division multiple access (O-CDMA) encoders/decoders

open access: yesSPIE Proceedings, 2003
The ideal fiber-optic O-CDMA encoder/decoder technology should be able to simultaneously (a) select the desiredoptical bandwidth, i.e., the wavelength range of the coded signaling channel, e.g., 1500 nm to 1600 nm, to optimizeefficient use of spectrum and power to match network load needs, (b) select the spectral location and number ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Prediction of Central Post‐Stroke Pain by Quantitative Sensory Testing

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, Volume 97, Issue 3, Page 507-520, March 2025.
Objective Among patients with acute stroke, we aimed to identify those who will later develop central post‐stroke pain (CPSP) versus those who will not (non‐pain sensory stroke [NPSS]) by assessing potential differences in somatosensory profile patterns and evaluating their potential as predictors of CPSP. Methods In a prospective longitudinal study on
Susanna Asseyer   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi-User Detection for Group Orthogonal Multi-Carrier Code Division Multiple Access System in Frequency Selective Rayleigh Fading Channel

open access: yesJournal of Engineering and Sustainable Development, 2008
Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) suffers from multi-user interference (MUI), and intersymbol interference (ISI) under frequency selective multi-path fading channels. Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple access (OFDM) is MUI free but achieves lower
Maha George Zia, Harith Akram Nassir
doaj  

Linear equalizers for quasi-synchronous block spreading CDMA systems [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Recently, a block spreading code division multiple access (BS-CDMA) technique was presented whereby user-specific preceding along with orthogonal spreading codes are used to achieve multi-user interference (MUI) free when all users arrive at the base ...
Bocus, MZ, Coon, JP, Yue, Wang
core   +2 more sources

Energy‐Aware Protocol Design and Evaluation of the PHY Layer in Satellite IoT

open access: yesInternational Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking, Volume 43, Issue 2, Page 61-76, March/April 2025.
ABSTRACT Direct‐to‐satellite communication for the Internet of Things (IoT) has attracted significant interest from both the scientific community and major telecommunications players. The integration of satellite connectivity in smartphones and IoT devices promises a transformative impact on critical applications such as environmental monitoring, asset
Simon Heine   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Ionospheric Scintillations on GNSS Availability and Precise Positioning

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 23, Issue 2, February 2025.
Abstract For many applications where accuracy, availability, and integrity are essential, such as geodetic positioning and civil aviation, Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) are indispensable. However, GNSS signal dependability is severely hampered by ionospheric disturbances, especially equatorial plasma bubbles (EPBs), particularly in ...
C. R. Aguiar   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi-code Multicarrier CDMA: Performance Analysis

open access: yesJournal of Communications Software and Systems, 2006
A new multi-code multicarrier code division multiple access (MC-MC-CDMA) system is proposed and analyzed in afrequency selective fading channel. By allowing each user to transmit an M-ary code sequence, the proposed MC-MC-CDMA system can support various ...
Taeyoon Kim   +3 more
doaj  

Design of a Baseband Transceiver for Multicarrier CDMA Communications

open access: yesEURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, 2005
Multicarrier systems have become popular for their spectral efficiency and robustness against frequency-selective fading. Multicarrier code-division multiple access (MC-CDMA) is a technique that combines the advantage of multicarrier modulation with ...
Tsai Pei-Yun   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Precise BER Formulas for Asynchronous QPSK-Modulated DS-CDMA Systems Using Random Quaternary Spreading Over Rayleigh Channels

open access: yes, 2008
Precise bit-error-ratio (BER) analysis of an asynchronous QPSK-modulated direct-sequence code-division multiple-access system using random quaternary spreading sequences for transmission over Rayleigh channels is performed based on the characteristic ...
Hanzo, L, Liu, X
core   +1 more source

A Review of Performance and Reliability Issues in D Flip‐Flops for Future Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things Applications

open access: yesIET Circuits, Devices &Systems, Volume 2025, Issue 1, 2025.
In this paper, various D flip‐flops (FFs) (DFFs) are studied and analyzed based on the performance and reliability effects of different architectures, technology, area, power, delay, and several other key performance parameters of DFFs. Based on these parameters, a few selected DFFs such as C2SFF, conditional‐bridging FF (CBFF)‐S, self‐shut‐off pulsed ...
Syeda Hurmath Juveria   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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