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Online Clustered Codebook [PDF]

open access: yes2023 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), 2023
Vector Quantisation (VQ) is experiencing a comeback in machine learning, where it is increasingly used in representation learning. However, optimizing the codevectors in existing VQ-VAE is not entirely trivial. A problem is codebook collapse, where only a small subset of codevectors receive gradients useful for their optimisation, whereas a majority of
Zheng, C, Vedaldi, A
openaire   +3 more sources

SCMA CODEBOOK DESIGN BASED ON GRADIENT ASCENT ALGORITHM [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings on Engineering Sciences, 2022
Sparse Code Multiple Access (SCMA) is a non-orthogonal multiple access scheme, which improves spectrum efficiency. SCMA codebooks determine the bit error rate (BER) performance.
Islam Kanatbekuli   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

BOVW FOR CLASSIFICATION IN GEOMETRICS SHAPES [PDF]

open access: yesApplied Computer Science, 2018
The classification of forms is a process used in various areas, to perform a classification based on the manipulation of shape contours it is necessary to extract certain common characteristics, it is proposed to use the bag of visual words model, this ...
Baldemar ZURITA   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Performance Augmentation of Cuckoo Search Optimization Technique Using Vector Quantization in Image Compression

open access: yesMathematics, 2023
For constructing the best local codebook for image compression, there are many Vector Quantization (VQ) procedures, but the simplest VQ procedure is the Linde–Buzo–Gray (LBG) procedure.
Aditya Bakshi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

SCMA Codebook Design Based on Divided Extended Mother Codebook [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2021
Sparse code multiple access (SCMA) is one of the competitive non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) techniques for the next generation communication systems. In this paper, we put forward a simple and efficient design method named divided extended mother codebook (DEMC) to construct SCMA codebooks based on golden angle modulation (GAM) constellation ...
Zhaoyang Hou   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Beamforming Using Uniform Spherical Arrays: Array Construction, Beam Characteristics, and Multi-Rank Transmission

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2021
5G new radio (NR) provides features such as enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) services and massive machine-type communications (mMTC). Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmission is an essential technique to enable these features, using antenna ...
Wonjae Ryoo, Wonjin Sung
doaj   +1 more source

Speaker Sound Coding Using Vector Quantization Technique (Vq) [PDF]

open access: yesEngineering and Technology Journal, 2014
The key objective of this research is to compress the speech sound or in another meaning coding speaker sound with a small matrix called code book represent the speaker sound information this is done by using Vector Quantization method (VQ).The sound ...
Oday Kamil Hamid
doaj   +1 more source

Steganography based on Vector Quantization Technique [PDF]

open access: yesAl-Rafidain Journal of Computer Sciences and Mathematics, 2013
The present research was aimed to implement a new Steganographic algorithm for Images in Vector Quantization (VQ) compressed domain, since the compressed image considers a secure cover for data to be embedded to avoid attention of unauthorized persons ...
Ansam Osamah, Ahmed Nori
doaj   +1 more source

Automated content analysis of the Hawaiʻi small boat fishery survey reveals nuanced, evolving conflicts

open access: yesEcology and Society, 2021
Manual content analysis provides a systematic and reliable method to analyze patterns within a narrative text, but for larger datasets, where human coding is not feasible, automated content analysis methods present enticing and time-efficient solutions ...
Aviv Suan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Codebook

open access: yes, 2022
Codebooks for the project "Political extremism and migration intentions"
  +4 more sources

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