Results 71 to 80 of about 3,374,043 (402)

Poverty as an Obstacle for Travel: Domestic Tourism Activities in Spain

open access: yesInternational Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 2017
In basic terms, income inequality, one of the economic inequalities that branch from social inequality, is used to define the income gap among individuals.
Volkan Altintas, Demet Tuzunkan
doaj   +4 more sources

Numerical and Experimental Study of High‐Speed Laser Cutting of Copper Current Collectors: Process Optimization for Quality Assessment

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This study employs a CFD model to simulate laser cutting of copper current collectors used for Li‐Ion battery production. This model predicts cut edge quality by assessing the influence of power, scanner speed, and foil thickness. Defects are classified and an optimal working area is found.
Caterina Angeloni   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

How enhancing information and communication technology has affected inequality in Africa for sustainable development: An empirical investigation

open access: yesSustainable Development, 2019
This study examines if enhancing ICT reduces inequality in 48 countries in Africa for the period 2004-2014. Three inequality indictors are used, namely, the: Gini coefficient, Atkinson index and Palma ratio.
S. Asongu, N. Odhiambo
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Local Boundedness and Harnack Inequality for Solutions of Linear Nonuniformly Elliptic Equations [PDF]

open access: yesCommunications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, 2019
We study local regularity properties for solutions of linear, nonuniformly elliptic equations. Assuming certain integrability conditions on the coefficient field, we prove local boundedness and Harnack inequality.
P. Bella, Mathias Schäffner
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Local government expenditure on education and its effect on income inequality at the county level in Chile

open access: yesEcos de Economía, 2020
Four measurements of per-capita education expenditure are used to analyze its effect on income inequality at the county-level in Chile. The latter is quantified through the Gini coefficient, Theil index, and the S80/S20 and S90/S10 ratios.
Felipe M. Gutiérrez-Garrido   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preparing Magnon–Photon Pairs in a Cavity–Magnon–Qubit System

open access: yesAdvanced Photonics Research, EarlyView.
By utilizing the photon blockade effect, hybrid magnon–photon quantum states are prepared in a cavity–magnon–qubit system. Through the analysis of correlation functions, the generated magnon–photon pairs are shown to exhibit high purity and strong correlations.
Yi Ren   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

An operator-coefficients free Poincaré inequality [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
We prove the following operator-coefficients free Poincar\'{e} inequality: $$|f(X)-E[f(X)]|_{2}\leq2|X|_{2}\|\widehat{\partial}_{X:B}[f(X)]\|_{\pi}, \quad f(X) \in \mathrm{dom}(\widehat{\partial}_{X:B}),$$ where $\|\cdot\|_{\pi}$ is the projective tensor norm.
arxiv  

Harnack Inequalities for SDEs with Multiplicative Noise and Non-regular Drift [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The log-Harnack inequality and Harnack inequality with powers for semigroups associated to SDEs with non-degenerate diffusion coefficient and non-regular time-dependent drift coefficient are established, based on the recent papers \cite{Flandoli, Zhang11}
Li, Huaiqian, Luo, Dejun, Wang, Jian
core  

Coefficient Control of Variational Inequalities

open access: yes, 2023
Within this chapter, we discuss control in the coefficients of an obstacle problem. Utilizing tools from H-convergence, we show existence of optimal solutions. First order necessary optimality conditions are obtained after deriving directional differentiability of the coefficient to solution mapping for the obstacle problem.
Hehl, Andreas   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

On Estimation of Inter-Regional Inequality [PDF]

open access: yesProstranstvennaâ Èkonomika, 2015
Many publications on inter-regional inequality use weighting by region’s share in the national population in estimating an inequality index. This paper demonstrates that, first, such an approach is conceptually inconsistent, yielding a (very rough ...
Konstantin Pavlovich Gluschenko
doaj   +1 more source

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