Results 31 to 40 of about 2,085,476 (385)

Cognition and addiction [PDF]

open access: yesDialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 2019
In this targeted review, we summarize current knowledge on substance-use disorder (SUD)-related cognitive deficits, the link between these deficits and clinical outcomes, and the cognitive training, remediation, and pharmacological approaches that have the potential to rescue cognition.
Verdejo García, Antonio   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Contrasting Similar Words Facilitates Second Language Vocabulary Learning in Children by Sharpening Lexical Representations

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2021
This study considers one of the cognitive mechanisms underlying the development of second language (L2) vocabulary in children: The differentiation and sharpening of lexical representations.
Peta Baxter   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of functional recovery of manual dexterity after unilateral spinal cord lesion or motor cortex lesion in adult macaque monkeys

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2013
In relation to mechanisms involved in functional recovery of manual dexterity from cervical cord injury or from motor cortical injury, our goal was to determine whether the movements that characterize post-lesion functional recovery are comparable to ...
Florence eHoogewoud   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

From Recognition to Cognition: Visual Commonsense Reasoning [PDF]

open access: yesComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2018
Visual understanding goes well beyond object recognition. With one glance at an image, we can effortlessly imagine the world beyond the pixels: for instance, we can infer people's actions, goals, and mental states.
Rowan Zellers   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The role of noradrenaline in cognition and cognitive disorders [PDF]

open access: yesBrain, 2021
Abstract Many aspects of cognition and behaviour are regulated by noradrenergic projections to the forebrain originating from the locus coeruleus, acting through alpha and beta adrenoreceptors. Loss of these projections is common in neurodegenerative diseases and contributes to their cognitive and behavioural deficits.
Trevor W. Robbins   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Animal Cognition, Species Invariantism, and Mathematical Realism [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
What can we infer from numerical cognition about mathematical realism? In this paper, I will consider one aspect of numerical cognition that has received little attention in the literature: the remarkable similarities of numerical cognitive capacities ...
De Cruz, Helen
core   +1 more source

Animal cognition

open access: yesWIREs Cognitive Science, 2010
AbstractThe main topics in the study of animal cognition are reviewed with special reference to direct links to human, and in particular developmental, cognitive sciences. The material is organized with regard to the general idea that biological organisms would be endowed with a small set of separable systems of core knowledge, a prominent hypothesis ...
G. Vallortigara   +4 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Embodied cognitive ecosophy: the relationship of mind, body, meaning and ecology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The concept of embodied cognition has had a major impact in a number of disciplines. The extent of its consequences on general knowledge and epistemology are still being explored.
Aizawa Ken.   +31 more
core   +1 more source

The cognitive thalamus [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2015
Cognitive processing is commonly conceptualized as being restricted to the cerebral cortex. Accordingly, electrophysiology, neuroimaging and lesion studies involving human and animal subjects have almost exclusively focused on defining roles for cerebral cortical areas in cognition.
Yuri B. Saalmann, Sabine Kastner
openaire   +4 more sources

Assortativity in cognition

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Abstract In pairwise interactions assortativity in cognition means that pairs where both decision-makers use the same cognitive process are more likely to occur than what happens under random matching. In this paper, we study both the mechanisms determining assortativity in cognition and its effects.
Bilancini, Ennio   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

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