Results 131 to 140 of about 3,804,279 (378)

Is anyone looking at me? Direct gaze detection in children with and without autism [PDF]

, 2008
Atypical processing of eye contact is one of the significant characteristics of individuals with autism, but the mechanism underlying atypical direct gaze processing is still unclear. This study used a visual search paradigm to examine whether the facial
Ashwin, Atsushi Senju, Baranek, Baron-Cohen, Chun, Clifford, Conty, Csibra, Dalton, Gale, Gale, Grice, Happé, Happé, Hiroo Osanai, Hobson, Hood, Jenkins, Johnson, Joseph, Kleinke, Klin, Kylliäinen, Kylliäinen, Lahaie, Langton, Langton, Lopez, Maestro, Martin, Martin, Martin, Mason, Miller, Miller, Mottron, Neumann, Nichols, Osterling, Osterling, O’Riordan, O’Riordan, O’Riordan, Pelphrey, Perrett, Perrett, Plaisted, Ratcliff, Raven, Robson, Robson, Rouse, Sasson, Schultz, Senju, Senju, Senju, Senju, Senju, Seyama, Smith, Speer, Spezio, Sugishita, Teunisse, Toshikazu Hasegawa, Treisman, Valentine, van der Geest, von Grünau, Vuilleumier, Werner, Wolfe, Wollaston, Yin, Yoshikuni Tojo, Yukiko Kikuchi   +76 more
core   +1 more source

Lesion Location and Functional Connections Reveal Cognitive Impairment Networks in Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Cognitive impairment, fatigue, and depression are common in multiple sclerosis (MS), potentially due to disruption of regional functional connectivity caused by white matter (WM) lesions. We explored whether WM lesions functionally connected to specific brain regions contribute to these MS‐related manifestations.
Alessandro Franceschini, Paolo Preziosa, Paola Valsasina, Damiano Mistri, Monica Margoni, Federica Esposito, Massimo Filippi, Maria A. Rocca   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Blood Pressure and Cognitive Decline Over 8 Years in Middle-Aged and Older Black and White Americans [PDF]

, 2019
Although the association between high blood pressure (BP), particularly in midlife, and late-life dementia is known, less is known about variations by race and sex.
Cushman, Mary, Galecki, Andrzej T., Giordani, Bruno, Kabeto, Mohammed U., Langa, Kenneth M., Levine, Deborah A., McClure, Leslie A., Safford, Monika M., Unverzagt, Frederick W., Wadley, Virginia G.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Systemic T Cell Receptor Profiling Reveals Adaptive Immune Activation and Potential Immune Signatures of Diagnosis and Brain Atrophy in Epilepsy

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Epilepsy is increasingly associated with immune dysregulation and inflammation. The T cell receptor (TCR), a key mediator of adaptive immunity, shows repertoire alterations in various immune‐mediated diseases. The unique TCR sequence serves as a molecular barcode for T cells, and clonal expansion accompanied by reduced overall TCR ...
Yong‐Won Shin, Sang Bin Hong, Yong Woo Shin, Inpyeong Hwang, Jaeseong Oh, Jihyeon Choi, Narae Kim, Jangsup Moon, Keun‐Hwa Jung, Kyung‐Il Park, Ki‐Young Jung, Kon Chu, Sang Kun Lee   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expanding Hereditary Spastic Paraplegias Limits: Biallelic SPAST Variants in Cerebral Palsy Mimics

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Hereditary spastic paraplegias (HSP) are rare neurodegenerative disorders marked by spasticity and lower limb weakness. The most common type, SPG4, is usually autosomal dominant and caused by SPAST gene variants, typically presenting as pure HSP.
Gregorio A. Nolasco, Mònica Roldán, Yalda Jamshidi, Ioannis Georvasilis, Rocío Jadraque Rodríguez, Reza Boostani, Ali Shoeibi, Lluís Armengol, Anna Codina, Ehsan Ghayoor Karimiani, Cristina Hernando‐Davalillo, Loreto Martorell, María Luisa Ramírez Almaraz, Jordi Muchart, Carlos Ortez, Andrés Nascimento, Roser Urreizti, Daniel Natera‐de Benito, Mercedes Serrano   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Social cognition, impulsivity, and emotion regulation factors in aggressive behavior among children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

, 2021
Kelly E. Slaughter
openalex   +2 more sources

Circadian rest-activity rhythms predict cognitive function in early Parkinson's disease independently of sleep [PDF]

, 2018
BACKGROUND: Cognitive impairment is a common and debilitating symptom of Parkinson's disease (PD), and its etiology is likely multifactorial. One candidate mechanism is circadian disruption. Although there is evidence of circadian abnormalities in PD, no
Cronin-Golomb, Alice, Hu, Kun, Li, Peng, Stavitsky Gilbert, Karina, Wu, Jade Q.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Relapsing–Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Is Associated With a Dysbiotic Oral Microbiome

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by inflammation, demyelination, and neurological impairment. While the gut microbiota's role in MS is extensively studied, the association between the oral microbiota and MS remains underexplored, particularly in North American cohorts.
Sukirth M. Ganesan, Meeta Yadav, Sudeep Ghimire, Peter C. Lehman, Apurva J. Patel, Sydney Woods, Heena Olalde, Jemmie Hoang, Mishelle Paullus, Catherine Cherwin, Christine Gill, Tracey Cho, Ashutosh K. Mangalam   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Task-dependent masked priming effects in visual word recognition

Frontiers in Psychology, 2012
A method used widely to study the first 250 ms of visual word recognition is masked priming: These studies have yielded a rich set of data concerning the processes involved in recognizing letters and words.
Sachiko eKinoshita, Dennis eNorris
doaj   +1 more source

Maladaptive cognitive appraisals in children with high-functioning autism : associations with fear, anxiety and theory of mind [PDF]

, 2013
Despite the well-documented success of cognitive restructuring techniques in the treatment of anxiety disorders, there is still little clarity on which cognitions underpin fear and anxiety in children with high-functioning spectrum disorders (HFASD ...
Hunter, Simon C., Sharma, Shilpi, Woolfson, Lisa   +2 more
core   +1 more source