Results 311 to 320 of about 280,147 (323)
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2010
This chapter provides an overview on cognitive disorders in adults from a neuropsychological perspective. It begins with a critical review of existing taxonomies for these disorders, especially those contained in the DSM-IV, and continues with a summary of neuropsychological terminology used in the chapter and the effects of focal brain lesions.
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This chapter provides an overview on cognitive disorders in adults from a neuropsychological perspective. It begins with a critical review of existing taxonomies for these disorders, especially those contained in the DSM-IV, and continues with a summary of neuropsychological terminology used in the chapter and the effects of focal brain lesions.
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Cognitive Modularity and Genetic Disorders
Science, 1999This study challenges the use of adult neuropsychological models for explaining developmental disorders of genetic origin. When uneven cognitive profiles are found in childhood or adulthood, it is assumed that such phenotypic outcomes characterize infant starting states, and it has been claimed that modules subserving these abilities start out either ...
Marisa Gsödl +4 more
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Delusional Thinking and Cognitive Disorder
Integrative Physiological & Behavioral Science, 2005A hypothesis is presented regarding the genesis of paranoid delusion that attempts to take into account certain data. The data of interest are (a) the failure to find evidence of cognitive impairment in diagnosed paranoid patients, (b) the evidence of perceptual disorder as a primary and prior condition in the natural history of the clinical ...
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2016
Cognitive decline is an all-too frequent downstream consequence of stroke. Dementia associated with vascular disease has variable presentations and limited treatment options. Identifying these patients early, however, may enable the patient and family to adapt and develop techniques to work around the deficits.
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Cognitive decline is an all-too frequent downstream consequence of stroke. Dementia associated with vascular disease has variable presentations and limited treatment options. Identifying these patients early, however, may enable the patient and family to adapt and develop techniques to work around the deficits.
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The Cognitive Genetics of Neuropsychiatric Disorders
2011Classification in psychiatry is heavily dependent on clinical symptoms and illness course. This ignores the critical role that cognitive problems play in neuropsychiatric disorders affecting different domains across the lifespan, from ADHD and autism to schizophrenia and Alzheimers disease.
Corvin, Aiden +4 more
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Neurodegenerative Cognitive Disorders
2016Neurodegenerative cognitive disorders have a huge impact on our societies, especially as the general population continues to grow older. These disorders include various dementias including Alzheimer’s dementia as the most common one. To date no effective treatments have been identified. Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) has been tested for
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Cognitive Contributions to Personality Disorders
2012The purpose of this chapter is to provide an understanding of the pathology of personality disorders from a cognitive perspective. The chapter begins by outlining cognitive schemas, particularly those developed by Drs. Beck and Young, along with a summary and discussion of the relevant empirical research.
Jill Lobbestael, Arnoud Arntz
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Disorders of Musical Cognition
2012This article presents an overview of case studies of acquired disorders of musical listening. Like any cognitive faculty, music is multifaceted, and the identification of the neural basis of any complex faculty must proceed, hand in hand, with an elucidation of its cognitive architecture.
Lauren Stewart +4 more
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Cognitive Disorder in the Schizophrenias
British Journal of Psychiatry, 1968openaire +3 more sources