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Cognitive Disorders

2023
Cognitive disorders refer to a group of conditions that affect a person's ability to think, reason, remember, and communicate. These disorders can have a significant impact on the patient's quality of life as well as his or her ability to perform everyday tasks and interact with others. They also pose a major problem for the patient's family. Cognitive
Duman, H.T.   +2 more
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Cognitive disorders in children

Current Opinion in Pediatrics, 1993
Cognitive disorders affect thinking and perceptual processes and the acquisition of knowledge and new information. They have an enormous societal impact because special educational resources are required, and independent living often cannot be achieved. Learning problems may lead to behavioral disorders in the home and community.
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Cognitive Functioning in Depersonalization Disorder

Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 2007
Depersonalization disorder (DPD) is a dissociative disorder characterized by a subjective sense of unreality and detachment, and has been associated with deficits in perception and short-term memory. In this study, 21 DPD and 17 healthy comparison participants free of psychiatric disorders were administered a comprehensive neuropsychologic battery. The
Beth Sirroff   +4 more
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Cognitive Disorders in Adults

2010
This chapter provides an overview on cognitive disorders in adults from a neuropsychological perspective. It begins with a critical review of existing taxonomies for these disorders, especially those contained in the DSM-IV, and continues with a summary of neuropsychological terminology used in the chapter and the effects of focal brain lesions.
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Neuropeptides and Cognitive Disorders

1986
Publisher Summary This chapter discusses the clinical studies done with the peptides related to adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) and vasopressin. The chapter discusses the several factors that hamper a clearcut statement on whether there is a positive effect of these substances. The chapter focuses on these two factors, first, the heterogeneity of
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Cognitive Modularity and Genetic Disorders

Science, 1999
This study challenges the use of adult neuropsychological models for explaining developmental disorders of genetic origin. When uneven cognitive profiles are found in childhood or adulthood, it is assumed that such phenotypic outcomes characterize infant starting states, and it has been claimed that modules subserving these abilities start out either ...
Marisa Gsödl   +4 more
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Hypertension and Cognitive Disorders

Cardiology in Review
Systemic hypertension is possibly the most important modifiable risk factor for the development of cognitive decline, both for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia. For effective blood pressure (BP) control, it requires proper assessment, using brachial, central, and ambulatory measurements, and monitoring with a focus on different BP ...
Kannayiram, Alagiakrishnan   +4 more
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Delusional Thinking and Cognitive Disorder

Integrative Physiological & Behavioral Science, 2005
A hypothesis is presented regarding the genesis of paranoid delusion that attempts to take into account certain data. The data of interest are (a) the failure to find evidence of cognitive impairment in diagnosed paranoid patients, (b) the evidence of perceptual disorder as a primary and prior condition in the natural history of the clinical ...
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Vascular Cognitive Disorders

2016
Cognitive decline is an all-too frequent downstream consequence of stroke. Dementia associated with vascular disease has variable presentations and limited treatment options. Identifying these patients early, however, may enable the patient and family to adapt and develop techniques to work around the deficits.
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Neurodegenerative Cognitive Disorders

2016
Neurodegenerative cognitive disorders have a huge impact on our societies, especially as the general population continues to grow older. These disorders include various dementias including Alzheimer’s dementia as the most common one. To date no effective treatments have been identified. Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) has been tested for
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