Results 41 to 50 of about 233,869 (346)

Cognitive Deficit of Deep Learning in Numerosity

, 2018
Subitizing, or the sense of small natural numbers, is an innate cognitive function of humans and primates; it responds to visual stimuli prior to the development of any symbolic skills, language or arithmetic.
Shu, Xiao, Wu, Xiaolin, Zhang, Xi
core   +1 more source

The Narrow Conception of Computational Psychology [PDF]

, 2017
One particularly successful approach to modeling within cognitive science is computational psychology. Computational psychology explores psychological processes by building and testing computational models with human data.
Kersten, Luke
core  

Human preferences and risky choices [PDF]

, 2011
There are different views on what preferences for risks are and whether they are indicators of stable, underlying generic cognitive systems. Preferences could be conceived as an attitude towards a set of properties of context, memory and affect - a ...
Juliusson, Asgeir, Kusev, Petko, van Schaik, Paul   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Bioinspired Adaptive Sensors: A Review on Current Developments in Theory and Application

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review comprehensively summarizes the recent progress in the design and fabrication of sensory‐adaptation‐inspired devices and highlights their valuable applications in electronic skin, wearable electronics, and machine vision. The existing challenges and future directions are addressed in aspects such as device performance optimization ...
Guodong Gong, You Zhou, Qingxiu Li, Wenyu Zhao, Sunyingyue Geng, Hangfei Li, Yan‐Bing Leng, Shirui Zhu, Guanglong Ding, Yongbiao Zhai, Ziyu Lv, Ye Zhou, Su‐Ting Han   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Caffeine induces age-dependent increases in brain complexity and criticality during sleep

Communications Biology
Caffeine is the most widely consumed psychoactive stimulant worldwide. Yet important gaps persist in understanding its effects on the brain, especially during sleep.
Philipp Thölke, Maxine Arcand-Lavigne, Tarek Lajnef, Sonia Frenette, Julie Carrier, Karim Jerbi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adolescent predisposition to binge drinking is associated with differences in inhibitory control MEG event-related fields

Frontiers in Psychiatry
IntroductionAdolescent binge drinking (BD) is a major public health concern, yet little is known about the neural markers that precede alcohol initiation.
Luis Fernando Antón-Toro, Luis Fernando Antón-Toro, Danylyna Shpakivska-Bilan, Danylyna Shpakivska-Bilan, Lucía López-Abad, Lucía López-Abad, Alberto Del Cerro-León, Alberto Del Cerro-León, Marcos Uceta, Marcos Uceta, Ricardo Bruña, Ricardo Bruña, Luis M. García-Moreno, Fernando Maestú, Fernando Maestú   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epistemological, Psychological, Neurosciences, and Cognitive Essence of Computational Thinking

Journal of Research in STEM Education, 2016
The construct of computational thinking (CT) was popularized a decade ago as an “attitude and skillset” for everyone. However, since it is equated with thinking by computer scientists, the teaching of these skills poses many challenges at K-12 because of their reliance on the use of electronic computers and programming concepts that are often found too
openaire   +2 more sources

Engineered Microfluidic Organoid Systems: New Paradigms for Menopause Mechanism Research and Personalized Medicine

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This review explores the integration of microfluidic technology with organoid systems as an innovative platform for studying menopausea complex multi‐organ condition. By enabling precise simulation of inter‐organ communication and hormone responses, microfluidic organoids offer a physiologically relevant model for investigating menopausal syndrome and ...
Qianyi Zhang, He Huang, Hongliang Dong, Qiang Ma, Hongyan Jin   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Individual differences in belief updating and phasic arousal are related to psychosis proneness

Communications Psychology
Many decisions entail the updating of beliefs about the state of the environment by accumulating noisy sensory evidence. This form of probabilistic reasoning may go awry in psychosis.
Peter R. Murphy, Katarina Krkovic, Gina Monov, Natalia Kudlek, Tania Lincoln, Tobias H. Donner   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

On staying grounded and avoiding Quixotic dead ends [PDF]

, 2016
The 15 articles in this special issue on The Representation of Concepts illustrate the rich variety of theoretical positions and supporting research that characterize the area.
A Caramazza, A Martin, A Martin, A Paivio, AK Engel, AR Damasio, BZ Mahon, BZ Mahon, C Wong, CD Wilson-Mendenhall, D Caligiore, D Casasanto, D Kemmerer, D Kemmerer, D Legrand, DL Drane, DL Drane, E Akpinar, E Machery, E Rosch, EE Smith, EK Papies, F Huettig, F Pulvermüller, F Pulvermüller, F Pulvermüller, F Pulvermüller, F Schrodt, GL Murphy, J Henrich, J Santiago, JA Fodor, JA Hampton, JK O’Regan, JL McClelland, JR Binder, JR Searle, K Grill-Spector, K McRae, K McRae, K Meyer, K Patterson, L Connell, L Connell, L Doren Van, L Talmy, LAM Lebois, Lawrence W. Barsalou, LW Barsalou, LW Barsalou, LW Barsalou, LW Barsalou, LW Barsalou, LW Barsalou, LW Barsalou, LW Barsalou, LW Barsalou, LW Barsalou, LW Barsalou, LW Barsalou, M Andrews, M Kiefer, M Kiefer, MA Lambon Ralph, MJ Farah, MJ Yates, MK Tanenhaus, ML Anderson, MM Louwerse, MM Louwerse, N Chomsky, PJ Schwanenflugel, RA Zwaan, RA Zwaan, RL Buckner, RM Braga, RW Langacker, S Harnad, SW Allen, TK Landauer, TT Rogers, V Walsh, WK Simmons, WK Simmons, WR Glaser, X Wang, ZW Pylyshyn   +86 more
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