Results 221 to 230 of about 10,605,262 (323)

Bioethical evaluation of methylphenidate and atomoxetine for pediatric ADHD and cognitive enhancement. [PDF]

Philos Ethics Humanit Med
Burguete E, Peydro L, Ventura I.
europepmc   +1 more source

Centella asiatica: phytochemistry and mechanisms of neuroprotection and cognitive enhancement

Phytochemistry Reviews, 2017
Nora E. Gray, Armando Alcázar Magaña, P. Lak, K. Wright, J. Quinn, J. F. Stevens, C. Maier, A. Soumyanath   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cognitive liberty. A first step towards a human neuro-rights declaration [PDF]

, 2017
Ferro, F, Gerola, A, Mazzocca, Marco, Sommaggio, P   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Sleep Alters the Velocity of Physiological Brain Pulsations in Humans

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sleep alters I/CSF oscillatory flow, driven by increased respiratory (29%) and vasomotor pulsation (21%) velocities, while cardiovascular pulsations decreased by (22%). Velocity is quantified using optical flow analysis of MREG data. Spectral power increases alongside these pulsations (spatial correlation, r = 0.35 and r = 0.39, respectively ...
Ahmed Elabasy, Heta Helakari, Tommi Väyrynen, Zalán Rajna, Niko Huotari, Lauri Raitamaa, Ville Isokoski, Matti Järvelä, Mika Kaakinen, Johanna Piispala, Mika Kallio, Vesa Korhonen, Tapio Seppänen, Vesa Kiviniemi   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insights on the cognitive enhancement effect of desvenlafaxine in major depressive disorder. [PDF]

Ann Gen Psychiatry
Vicent-Gil M, Trujols J, Sagués T, Serra-Blasco M, Navarra-Ventura G, Mantellini CL, Crivillés S, Portella MJ, Cardoner N.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Midbrain PAG Astrocytes Modulate Mouse Defensive and Panic‐Like Behaviors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Astrocytes in the midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) dynamically encode threat intensity and shape defensive action selection in mice. Real‐time Ca2+ imaging reveals robust astrocytic activation during predator odor and CO2 exposure. Aberrant astrocytic Ca2+ overactivation disrupts goal‐directed escape, biases behavior toward freezing, and induces ...
Ellane Barcelon, Kyungchul Noh, Minkyu Hwang, Yoon‐Jung Kim, Unjin Lee, Yeon Joo Ryu, Je‐Kyung Ryu, Sang Beom Jun, Se‐Young Choi, Woo‐Hyun Cho, Sung Joong Lee   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Loyal Wingmen, Artificial Intelligence, and Cognitive Enhancement: A Warning against Cyborg-Drone Warfare. [PDF]

J Mil Ethics
Enemark C.
europepmc   +1 more source

Astrocyte Enrichment of 3D Cortical Constructs Enhances Brain Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study highlights the role of astrocytes in supporting neural progenitor cell survival and differentiation after traumatic brain injury. Astrocytes enhanced neuronal differentiation, improved cell survival in co‐cultures, and promoted integration of microfluidics‐based implants with host tissue following implantation. Additionally, increased axonal
Elisa M. Cruz, Luana C. Soares, Gretchen Greene, Fernando Messore, Mohammed Abuelem, Mingyu Li, Caroline Andersen, Mirriam Domocos, Elisa Vitiello, Rabeah Abdul Razak, Marlene Lawston, Gabriel Moser, Talia Vasaturo‐Kolodner, Mona Barkat, Roslyn M. Bill, Edward Mann, Linna Zhou, Mootaz M. Salman, Hagan Bayley, Zoltán Molnár, Francis G. Szele   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low intrinsic capacity is associated with a blunted exercise-induced cognitive enhancement in physically active middle-aged and older adults. [PDF]

Alzheimers Dement (N Y)
Yates BA, Orkaby AR, Vingren JL, Armstrong LE.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota‐Derived Anandamide Mediates the Therapeutic Effects of Urolithin A on Alcohol‐Induced Cognitive and Social Dysfunction via CB1R‐DRD2‐RAP1 Signaling Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that Urolithin A (UA) counteracts alcohol‐induced cognitive and social dysfunction (AICSD) via a gut microbiome‐dependent mechanism. UA‐enriched Bacteroids sartorii and Parabacteroids distasonis elevate anandamide (AEA), which activates the CB1R‐DRD2‐Rap1 signaling cascade to drive synaptic repair and reduce neuroinflammation ...
Hongbo Zhang, Zibin Li, Yao Xiao, Ji Bian, Caian He, Chao Liu, Lan Gong, Lin Han, Zhigang Liu, Min Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source