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Cognition, Cognitive Rehabilitation, and Occupational Performance

The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 2019
AbstractThe American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA) asserts that occupational therapists and occupational therapy assistants, through the use of occupations and activities, facilitate clients’ cognitive functioning to enhance occupational performance, self-efficacy, participation, and perceived quality of life. Cognitive processes are integral
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Cognitive Performance and Dehydration

Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 2012
No matter how mild, dehydration is not a desirable condition because there is an imbalance in the homeostatic function of the internal environment. This can adversely affect cognitive performance, not only in groups more vulnerable to dehydration, such as children and the elderly, but also in young adults.
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Food ingredients and cognitive performance

Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care, 2008
To integrate recent discoveries in the cognitive neuroscience field on overall brain development, performance and energy requirements, with insight obtained on the cellular and molecular mechanisms of stimulation with food at the periphery.A clear picture emerges of the brain energy demand, its changes through life and the nutritional requirements to ...
Johannes, le Coutre, Jeroen Aj, Schmitt
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Cognitive Performance and Cognitive Style

International Journal of Behavioral Development, 1985
This is the third in a series of "India Studies". It investigated within Piaget and Witkin's theories: (1) the relationships among cognitive performance and cognitive style and predictive possibilities; and (2) performance differences by sex, school, grade, and income.
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Oxygen saturation and cognitive performance

Psychopharmacology, 2002
The purpose of the experiments was to investigate how inhalation of 100% oxygen affected cognitive performance. A test battery was developed that was designed to capture different aspects of cognitive processes, i.e., perception, attention, working memory, long-term memory and prospective memory.
Jan, Andersson   +4 more
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Blue light improves cognitive performance

Journal of Neural Transmission, 2007
A newly discovered system of photoreceptors for circadian rhythms works non-visual and responds to blue light (460 nm). We report a longitudinal study in 44 adults, showing that a significant increase in alertness and speed of information processing could be achieved by blue light as compared to normal light.
S, Lehrl   +8 more
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Opioid abuse and cognitive performance

Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 2005
A few recent studies provide evidence for performance impairment in dependent opioid abusers enrolled in methadone maintenance programs. However, it is difficult to differentiate the effects of a history of long-term opioid (or polydrug) abuse from the effects of methadone maintenance itself.
Miriam Z, Mintzer   +2 more
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Channeling Cognitive Performance

Science Translational Medicine, 2011
A gene variant in a potassium channel is associated with cognitive performance in subjects with schizophrenia.
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Apolipoprotein E and cognitive performance

Nature, 2000
Key proteins implicated in the development of Alzheimer's disease are the β-amyloid precursor protein, which gives rise to the β-amyloid peptides that accumulate in the deteriorating brain1,2, and the different isoforms of apolipoprotein E (apoE). The apoE4 variant increases the risk of developing the disease compared with apoE3 (ref. 3).
J, Raber   +6 more
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Inhaled anesthesia and cognitive performance

Drugs of Today, 2009
Despite technological advances in surgery and anesthesia during the last few decades, the incidence of postoperative cognitive dysfunction remains a relatively common complication in surgical patients. After surgery, elderly patients in particular often exhibit a transient reversible state of cerebral cognitive alterations.
Mandal PK   +3 more
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