Results 191 to 200 of about 307,428 (330)

Large Language Model in Materials Science: Roles, Challenges, and Strategic Outlook

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Large language models (LLMs) are reshaping materials science. Acting as Oracle, Surrogate, Quant, and Arbiter, they now extract knowledge, predict properties, gauge risk, and steer decisions within a traceable loop. Overcoming data heterogeneity, hallucinations, and poor interpretability demands domain‐adapted models, cross‐modal data standards, and ...
Jinglan Zhang, Xinyi Chen, Xu Ye, Yulin Yang, Bin Ai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancement of Femtosecond Photon Echo Signals From an Inhomogeneously Broadened InAs Quantum Dot Ensemble Using Chirped Pulses. [PDF]

Nanophotonics
Kochi Y, Kinoshita Y, Watanabe M, Ide R, Akahane K, Ishi-Hayase J.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Introduction: Coherent Optical Communication

Optics Express, 2008
openaire   +1 more source

Smart Flexible Tactile Sensors: Recent Progress in Device Designs, Intelligent Algorithms, and Multidisciplinary Applications

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Flexible tactile sensors have considerable potential for broad application in healthcare monitoring, human–machine interfaces, and bioinspired robotics. This review explores recent progress in device design, performance optimization, and intelligent applications. It highlights how AI algorithms enhance environmental adaptability and perception accuracy
Siyuan Wang, Ming Dong, Rongrong Bao, Caofeng Pan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrahigh-speed optical encryption enabled by spatiotemporal noise chaffing. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Shi J, Chen C, Zhang H, Luo P, Wei Y, Dong F, Li Z, Shen C, Cai H, Zhang J, Fang X, Chi N, Gu M.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Toward Capacitive In‐Memory‐Computing: A Device to Systems Level Perspective on the Future of Artificial Intelligence Hardware

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Capacitive, charge‐domain compute‐in‐memory (CIM) stores weights as capacitance,eliminating DC sneak paths and IR‐drop, yielding near‐zero standbypower. In this perspective, we present a device to systems level performance analysis of most promising architectures and predict apathway for upscaling capacitive CIM for sustainable edge computing ...
Kapil Bhardwaj, Ella Paasio, Sayani Majumdar   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Multimodal Intelligent System for Human Digital Twin Simulation with Continuous Kinematic Data Tracking, Biometric Prognosis, and Cognitive State Feedback in Industrial Environments

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This article implements a unified human digital twin framework that integrates cutting edge actuation, sensing, simulation, and bidirectional feedback capability. The approach includes integrating multimodal sensing, AI, and biomechanical simulation into one compact system.
Tajbeed Ahmed Chowdhury, Sebastian Gratz‐Kelly, Eric Wagner, Paul Motzki, Martina Lehser   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Illuminating innovations: a conversation with René-Jean Essiambre on the frontiers of optical communication. [PDF]

Light Sci Appl
Wan Y, Zang C.
europepmc   +1 more source

Holographic Mapping of Orbital Angular Momentum using a Terahertz Diffractive Optical Neural Network

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
A compact six‐layer diffractive optical neural network enables direct recognition and spatial mapping of terahertz (THz) orbital angular momentum (OAM) beams. Fabricated by 3D printing, the system distinguishes nine OAM modes and their superpositions with high fidelity, good efficiency, and low crosstalk, offering a scalable solution for THz ...
Wei Jia, Miguel Gomez, Steve Blair, Berardi Sensale‐Rodriguez   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonlinear optical extreme learner via data reverberation with incoherent light. [PDF]

Sci Adv
Liu B, Mei X, Shafi S, Xia T, Khoo IC, Liu Z, Ni X.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source