Results 41 to 50 of about 3,548,242 (334)

Developing an obstetric care screening tool to improve social support access for pregnant women: A prospective cohort study

Frontiers in Global Women's Health, 2023
BackgroundThis study aimed to develop an efficient interview sheet during pregnancy and screening tool to identify pregnant women needing social support at obstetric institutions.
Haruna Kawaguchi, Ryoji Shinohara, Yuka Akiyama, Megumi Kushima, Yoshio Matsuda, Marie Yoneyama, Tomomi Yamamoto, Zentaro Yamagata   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Outcomes in Cohort Studies [PDF]

Epidemiologic Reviews, 1998
The initial intellectual appeal of the cohort design for epidemiologic studies stems from the obvious fact that the method of subject selection leaves little doubt about the temporal relation between the exposure and the disease whose relation is under study.
openaire   +3 more sources

What are cohort studies? [PDF]

Evidence Based Nursing, 2019
In 1951, Richard Doll and Austin Bradford-Hill commenced a ground-breaking research project by writing to all registered doctors in the UK to ask about their smoking habits. The British Doctors Study recruited and followed-up over 40 000 participants, monitoring mortality rates and causes of death over the subsequent years and decades. Even by the time
Barrett, David, Noble, Helen
openaire   +4 more sources

Hybrid copula mixed models for combining case-control and cohort studies in meta-analysis of diagnostic tests [PDF]

, 2016
Copula mixed models for trivariate (or bivariate) meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy studies accounting (or not) for disease prevalence have been proposed in the biostatistics literature to synthesize information.
Aas K, Aristidis K Nikoloulopoulos, Brenner H, Chen Y, Chen Y, Chu H, Chu H, Demidenko E, Jerant A, Joe H, Joe H, Joe H, Joe H, Kurowicka D, Leeflang MM, Leeflang MMG, Ma X, Nash J, Nelsen RB, Nikoloulopoulos AK, Nikoloulopoulos AK, Nikoloulopoulos AK, Nikoloulopoulos AK, Sklar M, Stober J, Stroud AH, Varin C, Varin C, Xing Y   +28 more
core   +2 more sources

Association of maternal leukocyte, monocyte, and neutrophil counts with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: the Japan Environment and Children’s Study (JECS)

Scientific Reports
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) increase the risk of preterm births and cesarean delivery. This study aimed to investigate whether maternal blood leukocyte, monocyte, or neutrophil counts in the first trimester are related to the development of
Shiori Ishiyama, Kazuki Mochizuki, Ryoji Shinohara, Kunio Miyake, Megumi Kushima, Reiji Kojima, Sayaka Horiuchi, Sanae Otawa, Hideki Yui, Tadao Ooka, Yuka Akiyama, Hiroshi Yokomichi, Zentaro Yamagata, The Japan Environment and Children’s Study Group   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Longitudinal analysis for the risk of depression according to the consumption of sugar-sweetened carbonated beverage in non-diabetic and diabetic population

Scientific Reports, 2023
Studies have presented that high intake of sugar-sweetened carbonated beverage (SSCB) was more associated with the prevalence of depression. However, longitudinal evidence is still insufficient to identify whether the effect of SSCB on incident ...
Sung Keun Park, Yeongu Chung, Yoosoo Chang, Chang-Mo Oh, Jae-Hong Ryoo, Ju Young Jung   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Temporal changes in the clinical-epidemiological profile of patients with Chagas disease at a referral center in Brazil

Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 2021
INTRODUCTION We aimed to describe the sociodemographic, epidemiological, and clinical characteristics of patients with chronic Chagas disease (CD) at an infectious disease referral center.
Alejandro Marcel Hasslocher-Moreno, Roberto Magalhaes Saraiva, Pedro Emmanuel Alvarenga Americano do Brasil, Luiz Henrique Conde Sangenis, Sergio Salles Xavier, Andréa Silvestre de Sousa, Gilberto Marcelo Sperandio-da-Silva, Fernanda de Souza Nogueira Sardinha Mendes, Andréa Rodrigues da Costa, Marcelo Teixeira de Holanda, Henrique Horta Veloso, Flavia Mazzoli-Rocha, Fernanda Martins Carneiro, Luciana Fernandes Portela, Mauro Felippe Felix Mediano   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

The academic backbone: longitudinal continuities in educational achievement from secondary school and medical school to MRCP(UK) and the specialist register in UK medical students and doctors [PDF]

, 2013
Background: Selection of medical students in the UK is still largely based on prior academic achievement, although doubts have been expressed as to whether performance in earlier life is predictive of outcomes later in medical school or post-graduate ...
A Elder, Admissions to Higher Education Steering Group, AW Heim, C Burt, C Humphrey, CA Callahan, Chris Dewberry, DG Bagg, E Paice, Elisabeth Paice, FL Schmidt, H Haario, HL Smith, IC McManus, IC McManus, IC McManus, IC McManus, IC McManus, IC McManus, IC McManus, IC McManus, IC McManus, IC McManus, IC McManus, IC McManus, IC McManus, IC McManus, IC McManus, IC McManus, IC McManus, IC McManus, IC McManus, IC McManus, IC McManus, IC McManus, IC McManus, IC McManus, IC McManus, IC McManus, J Dacre, Jane Dacre, JE Hunter, JJ Arneson, K Woolf, K Woolf, K Woolf, K Woolf, Katherine Woolf, NG Dewhurst, PACES, R Wakeford, RF Berdie, RS Handfield-Jones, S Kenny, T Donnon, WH Press   +55 more
core   +1 more source

ERBIN limits epithelial cell plasticity via suppression of TGF‐β signaling

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
In breast and lung cancer patients, low ERBIN expression correlates with poor clinical outcomes. Here, we show that ERBIN inhibits TGF‐β‐induced epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition in NMuMG breast and A549 lung adenocarcinoma cell lines. ERBIN suppresses TGF‐β/SMAD signaling and reduces TGF‐β‐induced ERK phosphorylation.
Chao Li, Gerard van der Zon, Peter ten Dijke, Tong Shen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Limb muscle mass and phase angle asymmetry in 8-year-old children

Scientific Reports
Little is known about phase angle (PhA), a bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) indicator of cellular health, and muscle asymmetry in the limbs of children. The purpose of this study is to clarify PhA and muscle mass asymmetry in the limbs of children.
Masanori Wako, Taro Fujimaki, Jiro Ichikawa, Ryoji Shinohara, Sanae Otawa, Anna Kobayashi, Megumi Kushima, Hideki Yui, Zentaro Yamagata, Hirotaka Haro, Yamanashi Adjunct Study of the Japan Environment, Children’s Study Group   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source