Results 51 to 60 of about 64,848 (301)

Re-Coinage as a Monetary Tax: Conditions, Consequences and Comparisons with Debasement [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Re-coinage implies that old coins are declared invalid and exchanged for new ones at fixed exchange rates and dates. Empirical evidence shows that re-coinage could occur as often as twice a year within a currency area in the Middle Ages. The exchange fee
Svensson, Roger
core  

VARIETIES OF NEOLOGISM USED IN ONLINE GAMING CONVERSATION

open access: yesLanguage Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching
Neologism, a term used in linguistics, refers to the creation and definition of new lexical items with new meanings. It is frequently employed in specialized contexts, necessitating the development of new language forms.
Gharizi Matiini
doaj   +1 more source

Affecting the Properties of Copper–Graphene Electroconductive Composite by Severe Plastic Deformation

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Copper‐based composites enhanced with carbon feature convenient mechanical properties and favorable electric conductivity. Processing via deformation and thermomechanical treatments can introduce advantageous microstructures further enhancing their performance. Herein, copper–graphene powder‐based composites are directly consolidated via rotary swaging
Radim Kocich   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Re-Coinage in Medieval Sweden [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
In medieval Europe, old coins were frequently declared invalid and exchanged for new ones at fixed rates and dates. Here, the question of whether and when such re-coinage was applied in medieval Sweden is analyzed against the historical record.
Svensson, Roger
core  

Understanding and Optimizing Li Substitution in P2‐Type Sodium Layered Oxides for Sodium‐Ion Batteries

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This work explores Li‐substituted P2 layered oxides for Na‐ion batteries by crystallographic and electrochemical studies. The effect of lithium on superstructure orderings, on phase transitions during synthesis and electrochemical cycling and on the interplay of O‐ versus TM‐redox is revealed via various advanced techniques, including semi‐simultaneous 
Mingfeng Xu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Isolation of cationic and neutral (allenylidene)(carbene) and bis(allenylidene)gold complexes. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The one-electron reduction of a cationic (allenylidene)[cyclic(alkyl) (amino)carbene]gold(i) complex leads to the corresponding neutral, paramagnetic, formally gold(0) complex.
Apeloig, Yitzhak   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Důsledky tzv. Šmalkaldské války z let 1546-1547 pro vývoj měnové integrace Evropy

open access: yesTheatrum Historiae, 2008
The author focuses on specific political factors that influenced the creation of II. Imperial Coinage Order of 1551. Every effort was made to reform and unify of coinage situation in the frame of the Holy Roman Empire (the Reich).
Petr Vorel
doaj  

Coinage and Collapse? The contribution of numismatic data to understanding the end of Roman Britain

open access: yesInternet Archaeology, 2016
Coinage forms one of the most recognisable categories of material culture dating to the late fourth and early fifth centuries. As a result, it has played a pivotal role in dating the ‘end’ of Roman Britain.
Philippa Walton, Sam Moorhead
doaj   +1 more source

Christian-Islamic Symbiosis Emerged In Money: Coins As A Tool For Political And Economic Propaganda [PDF]

open access: yesShedet, 2015
This paper discusses the political and economic compromises of Near-Eastern rulers of XI – XIII centuries as reflected in contemporary coinage. An analysis of reasons that enabled hybrid coinage combining contemporary Islamic and Christian motifs is also
Aram R. VARDANYAN
doaj   +1 more source

Enhancing Low‐Temperature Performance of Sodium‐Ion Batteries via Anion‐Solvent Interactions

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
DOL is introduced into electrolytes as a co‐solvent, increasing slat solubility, ion conductivity, and the de‐solvent process, and forming an anion‐rich solvent shell due to its high interaction with anion. With the above virtues, the batteries using this electrolyte exhibit excellent cycling stability at low temperatures. Abstract Sodium‐ion batteries
Cheng Zheng   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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