ABSTRACT This study examines the determinants of environmental efficiency in Germany between 1990 and 2022, focusing on labor productivity, green R&D productivity, fossil fuel inefficiency, and energy efficiency R&D expenditures. Using the Inverse Load Capacity Factor per unit of GDP as an indicator of environmental efficiency, the analysis utilizes ...
Mustafa Naimoğlu +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Nuclear energy green growth and green innovation effects on ecological footprint in the top fifteen nuclear energy using countries. [PDF]
Ozturk I +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Market Integration and Nonlinear Price Transmission in 19th‐Century British Wheat Markets
ABSTRACT Important developments in infrastructure and institutions characterized 19th‐Century wheat markets in Great Britain. Among these developments was the construction of the national rail system which enabled cheaper and more efficient transport of grain and other bulky cargoes between inland towns and ports.
Barry K. Goodwin, A. Ford Ramsey
wiley +1 more source
Breaking the cycle: long-term socio economic determinants of child labour in SAARC countries. [PDF]
Magammana T +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Impact of formal and informal finance on environmental sustainability in developing countries. [PDF]
Wu X, Gao X.
europepmc +1 more source
Exploring the impact of digital technology, circular technology and public management on environmental sustainability in emerging economies. [PDF]
Wei Y, Ali MSE, Bhat MA.
europepmc +1 more source
The effect of port development on the decoupling of urban development and hinterland pollution. [PDF]
Ji X, Ding X, Zhang Y, Wang C.
europepmc +1 more source
A study on factors influencing the national carbon emission trading price in China. [PDF]
Liao M +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Design and evaluation of bayesian optimized hybrid deep learning model for forecasting crop yields using climate dynamics. [PDF]
Mushtaq N +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Summary: We consider a model in which there is discontinuous adjustment to a long-run equilibrium. Here, the equilibrium error follows a threshold autoregression that is mean-reverting outside a given range and has a unit root inside the range. We suggest a two-step approach for examining threshold cointegration.
Nathan S. Balke, Thomas B. Fomby
openaire +2 more sources

