Results 121 to 130 of about 17,640 (257)

Publisher Correction: Amazonian understory forests change phosphorus acquisition strategies under elevated CO<sub>2</sub>. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Commun
Martins NP   +35 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Redistribution and labor market inclusion

open access: yesThe Scandinavian Journal of Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract This paper incorporates labor market inactivity and long‐term unemployment into the framework of optimal redistributive taxation. We examine how a combination of education policy, public employment programs, unemployment benefits, and optimal income taxation can effectively address both redistributive goals and the persistent challenges of ...
Thomas Aronsson   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preference‐Based Representations for Collective Agency

open access: yesTopics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView.
Abstract Computational accounts of learning and decision‐making in cognitive systems, and models thereof, such as reinforcement learning, typically assume that the behavior of individual agents is determined by an externally designated reward signal such that the agent's goal is the maximization of its expected accumulated reward under the state ...
Nadav Amir   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Goals Shape Dynamics of Attention and Selection for Value‐Based Decision‐Making

open access: yesTopics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView.
Abstract Humans can flexibly adjust how they make decisions to arbitrary goals. However, most theories in decision‐making focus on predicting one specific choice type (i.e., choosing the best option). Here, we link decision‐making and cognitive‐control research to test a theory that accounts for flexible adjustments of choice mechanisms to different ...
Romy Froemer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Cultural Evolution of Human Goals

open access: yesTopics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView.
Abstract Humans pursue remarkably diverse goals that vary over time and across cultures. These goals are both drivers and products of cultural evolutionary dynamics, yet most theories of cultural evolution have focused on the influence of culture on how individuals reach their goals, rather than on which goals they pursue.
Jérémy Perez   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Carbohydrate intake of 10 g/kg body mass rapidly replenishes liver, but not muscle glycogen contents, during 12 h of post‐exercise recovery in well‐trained cyclists

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Exhaustive cycling exercise substantially reduces liver and muscle glycogen stores. During 12 h of post‐exercise recovery without carbohydrate intake, glycogen stores remain depleted. In contrast, when carbohydrate is consumed at 10 g/kg body mass (BM), provided during the first 6 h as sucrose beverages (1.2 g/kg BM/h), liver ...
Cas J. Fuchs   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

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