Results 31 to 40 of about 326,486 (291)

Bright Source of Cold Ions for Surface-Electrode Traps [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
We produce large numbers of low-energy ions by photoionization of laser-cooled atoms inside a surface-electrode-based Paul trap. The isotope-selective trap loading rate of $4\times10^{5}$ Yb$^{+}$ ions/s exceeds that attained by photoionization (electron
Andrew Grier   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

The separation between mRNA‐ends is more variable than expected

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio
Effective circularization of mRNA molecules is a key step for the efficient initiation of translation. Research has shown that the intrinsic separation of the ends of mRNA molecules is rather small, suggesting that intramolecular arrangements could ...
Nancy Gerling   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Self-Organization in Cold Atoms Mediated by Diffractive Coupling

open access: yesAtoms, 2021
This article discusses self-organization in cold atoms via light-mediated interactions induced by feedback from a single retro-reflecting mirror. Diffractive dephasing between the pump beam and the spontaneous sidebands selects the lattice period ...
Thorsten Ackemann   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

A minimalistic and optimized conveyor belt for neutral atoms

open access: yes, 2017
Here we report of a design and the performance of an optimized micro-fabricated conveyor belt for precise and adiabatic transportation of cold atoms. A theoretical model is presented to determine optimal currents in conductors used for the transportation.
Condylis, Paul C.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Cold Atom Qubits

open access: yesJournal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience, 2011
We discuss a laser-trapped cold-atom superfluid qubit system. Each qubit is proposed as a macroscopic two-state system based on a set of Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) currents circulating in a ring, cut with a Josephson barrier. We review the effective low energy description of a single BEC ring.
Solenov, Dmitry, Mozyrsky, Dmitry
openaire   +2 more sources

Peroxidasin enables melanoma immune escape by inhibiting natural killer cell cytotoxicity

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Peroxidasin (PXDN) is secreted by melanoma cells and binds the NK cell receptor NKG2D, thereby suppressing NK cell activation and cytotoxicity. PXDN depletion restores NKG2D signaling and enables effective NK cell–mediated melanoma killing. These findings identify PXDN as a previously unrecognized immune evasion factor and a potential target to improve
Hsu‐Min Sung   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Observation of effects of inter-atomic interaction on Autler–Townes splitting in cold Rydberg atoms

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics
We demonstrate the effect of inter-atomic interaction in highly excited Rydberg atoms via Autler–Townes (AT) splitting in cold atoms. We measure the AT splitting of the $\{5S_{1/2}, F = 2\} \rightarrow \{5P_{3/2}, F^{^{\prime}} = 3\}$ transition of ^87 ...
Silpa Baburaj Sheela   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spin-orbit coupling and perpendicular Zeeman field for fermionic cold atoms: observation of the intrinsic anomalous Hall effect

open access: yes, 2010
We propose a scheme for generating Rashba spin-orbit coupling and perpendicular Zeeman field simultaneously for cold fermionic atoms in a harmonic trap through the coupling between atoms and laser fields. The realization of Rashba spin-orbit coupling and
Zhang, Chuanwei
core   +1 more source

Andreev-like reflections with cold atoms [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
We propose a setup in which Andreev-like reflections predicted for 1D transport systems could be observed time dependently using cold atoms in a 1D optical lattice.
Daley, Andrew   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Genetic attenuation of ALDH1A1 increases metastatic potential and aggressiveness in colorectal cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1) is a cancer stem cell marker in several malignancies. We established a novel epithelial cell line from rectal adenocarcinoma with unique overexpression of this enzyme. Genetic attenuation of ALDH1A1 led to increased invasive capacity and metastatic potential, the inhibition of proliferation activity, and ultimately ...
Martina Poturnajova   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

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