Results 101 to 110 of about 116,941 (254)

Photonics of Topological Magnetic Textures

Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
Localized noncollinear magetic textures imprint their geometry and topology onto traversing photonic fields endowing them with orbital angular‐momentum, chirality, and magnetoelectric densities. Abstract Topological textures in magnetically ordered materials are an important case studies for fundamental research with promising applications in data ...
Vakhtang Jandieri, Ramaz Khomeriki, Daniel Erni, Nicolas Tsagareli, Qian Li, Douglas H. Werner, Jamal Berakdar   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simultaneous Measurement of Thermal Expansion and Thermo‐Optic Effect in Solids Using Terahertz Spectroscopy

Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
Thermal expansion and the thermo‐optic effect in solids are closely coupled, reflecting concurrent changes in mass density and polarizability. Using echo‐resolved THz spectroscopy, we simultaneously determine sub‐micrometer thermal expansion and complex refractive index changes of MgO and Al2O3 from 10–325 K. The analysis yields both the coefficient of
Nicolas S. Beermann, Andreas Gebauer, Savio Fabretti, Wentao Zhang, Hassan A. Hafez, Dmitry Turchinovich   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

CFD and Artificial Intelligence Characterization of Turbulent Combustion of Biogas-Syngas Mixtures in Counter-Flow Flames

IEEE Access
The global energetic transition necessitates efficient and clean combustion technologies for alternative fuels. Biogas (primarily CH4 and CO2) and syngas (primarily H2 and CO) are promising renewable and low-carbon energy carriers; however, utilizing ...
Seif Eddine Chehaidia, Oussama Benbouaziz, Filali Abdelkader, Mohamed Djennane, Alaa Bafail, Mohamed I. Mosaad   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unilateral Ankle‐Foot Exoneuromusculoskeleton with Balance‐Sensing Feedback for Self‐Help Telerehabilitation after Stroke

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This study introduces a hybrid robot that integrates mechanical assistance by musculoskeletons (i.e., soft pneumatic muscle with rigid exoskeletal extensions), neuromuscular electrical stimulation, and vibrotactile feedback in a lightweight wearable mechatronic complex applicable to the paretic ankle–foot poststroke for gait restoration. The system can
Fuqiang Ye, Wei Rong, Waiming Li, Kwok‐Ting Wong, Man‐Kit Pang, Hon‐Wah Wai, Lilly Li, Zicong Hong, Song Guo, Zong‐Hao Ma, Yongping Zheng, Ming Zhang, Nicholas Chow, Jianing Zhang, Xiaoling Hu, Fei Chen, Waisang Poon   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expandable Nanocomposite Shape‐Memory Hemostat for the Treatment of Noncompressible Hemorrhage

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A nanocomposite‐coated shape memory foam rapidly expands, accelerates clotting, and reduces blood loss in vivo. Its fast volumetric expansion and strong procoagulant activity make it a promising hemostat for treating deep, noncompressible hemorrhage.
Saptarshi Biswas, Sarah E. Miller, Shounak Roy, Jeevika Thazhaiselvam, Samantha Foster, Manivannan Sivaperuman Kalairaj, Sasha M. George, Yava Jones‐Hall, Staci J. Horn, Fred J. Clubb, Taylor H. Ware, Duncan J. Maitland, Akhilesh K. Gaharwar   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early Radiation Therapy Response Assessment Using Multi‐Scale Photoacoustic Imaging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tomographic and mesoscopic photoacoustics capture intratumoural features of radioresistance and response. ABSTRACT There is a critical unmet clinical need to identify biomarkers that predict and detect radiation therapy (RT) response in cancer. Using the unique capabilities of multi‐scale photoacoustic imaging (PAI) to depict tumor oxygenation and ...
Thierry L. Lefebvre, Mariam‐Eleni Oraiopoulou, Ellie V. Bunce, Thomas R. Else, Lorna C. Wright, Monika A. Golinska, Lina Hacker, Cara Brodie, Steven Kupczak, Yi Cheng, Lisa Young, Paul W. Sweeney, Sarah E. Bohndiek   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathogenic Role of FGFR3 Autoantibodies in Small Fiber Neuropathy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Autoantibodies against fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) are identified as pathogenic drivers of pain in small fiber neuropathy. By binding to sensory neurons in dorsal root ganglia, FGFR3 autoantibodies activate MAPK signaling and induce hyperexcitability and mechanical hypersensitivity, establishing FGFR3 autoantibodies as a therapeutic ...
Lyuba Y. Salih, Nicolas L.A. Dumaire, Clémence Gieré, Erin Vest, Haya Alkhateeb, Christian P. Moritz, Yannick Tholance, Jean‐Philippe Camdessanché, Jean‐Christophe Antoine, Jérôme Honnorat, Jafar Kafaie, Liberty François‐Moutal, Aubin Moutal   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated Single‐Cell and Spatial Transcriptomics Reveal Cell‐Type‐Specific Immune Regulatory Networks in Maize Responding to Southern Corn Rust

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By integrating single‐nuclei and spatial transcriptomics, this study presents a stereoscopic landscape of maize leaf to Puccinia polysora infection. Epidermal and mesophyll cells initiate primary defenses via RLPs/RLKs and jasmonic acid signaling. Cell‐cell communication analyses further reveal the underlying the dynamics of the underlying immune ...
Qiongqiong Wang, Xinyan Sun, Yingchao Sun, Zeqiang Cheng, Zixiang Cheng, Shengbo Han, Ying Feng, Wenbo Yang, Huimin Li, Meichen Zhu, Xiaoling Wu, Jinghua Zhang, Jihua Tang, Honglian Li, Yanyong Cao, Canxing Duan, Yan Shi   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

ارزیابی مقایسه‌ای مدل‌های دی‌الکتریک بافت‌های زیستی در کاربردهای تصویربرداری پزشکی تراهرتز

مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان, 2016
مقدمه: تراهرتز، تابشی غیر مخرب است و از این ‌رو، در دو دهه‌ی اخیر، برای کاربردهای مختلفی نظیر تصویربرداری پزشکی مورد توجه پژوهشگران قرار گرفته است. در اختیار داشتن مدلی دقیق از بافت، می‌تواند راه را برای پژوهش‌های این حوزه هموارتر سازد.
Asma Askari, Ali Maleki
doaj  

BCR::ABL1‐Induced Enhancer Reprogramming Uncovers Hypersensitivity of Ph+B‐ALL Cells to Enhancer‐Targeting Drugs

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ng et al. show that the BCR::ABL1 kinase that drives the lymphoid leukemia Ph+B‐ALL modulates enhancer function by coopting signaling‐inducible transcription factors such as MYC, STAT5, and ETV5. BCR::ABL1 thereby promotes the transcriptional program driving and defining this leukemia and renders Ph+B‐ALL cells hypersensitive to enhancer‐inhibiting ...
Han Leng Ng, Trudy Lee Glaser, Jintao Zhu, Mark E. Robinson, Kadriye N. Cosgun, Valeriya Malysheva, Ozgen Deniz, Nicholas T. Crump, Kaiyue Helian, Andrew J. Innes, Richard Burt, Li Sun, George John, Haibin Zhou, Atsunori Kaneshige, Longchuan Bai, Shaomeng Wang, Mikhail Spivakov, Markus Müschen, Niklas Feldhahn   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source