Results 91 to 100 of about 7,980,398 (271)

Load Distributing Metamaterials Via Discrete Optimization

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Mechanical metamaterials are computationally optimized to homogenize transmitted forces by minimizing the spread of reaction forces. The resulting architectures transform localized loading into broader, more uniform force distributions and experimentally demonstrate robust load spreading under quasi‐static and impact loading.
Andrea Detry   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A new experimental methodology to assess the wall pressure generated by a high-voltage underwater Spark-generated bubble

open access: yesResults in Physics, 2019
A new experimental methodology and test system is proposed to assess the wall pressure due to the high-voltage underwater Spark-generated bubble. In the methodology, a Hopkinson bar is used as the sensing element and the pressure signal is obtained based
Xiongliang Yao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pressure‐Assisted Dimensional Transformation of 2D Hydrogenated Borophene into 0D Boron Quantum Dots

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Hydrogenated borophene (HB) is transformed into distinct boron nanostructures through a solvent‐free thermal process. Under flowing nitrogen, hydrogen escape promotes reconstruction into B2O3 nanoplatelets, whereas hydrogen‐induced pressure under sealed conditions facilitates fragmentation into boron quantum dots.
Ozden Gunes Yildiz   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of a Controlled Pneumatically Actuated Lung Phantom for Surgical Simulation Support and Collapse Modeling

open access: yesCurrent Directions in Biomedical Engineering
Lung collapse is an essential step in thoracic surgery and artificial pneumothorax. It is governed by the interaction between alveolar pressure (Palv) and intrapleural pressure (Ppl), with transpulmonary pressure (Ptp) determining lung expansion and ...
Li Chao   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

2D Skeletal Muscle Thin Film Actuators Enhance Efficiency of Biohybrid Robots

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
2D skeletal muscle thin film actuators generate millinewton‐scale forces and millimeter‐scale strokes while remaining functional for over 30 days. Their force density is 20‐fold higher than 3D skeletal muscle actuators, enabling multi‐fin robots with tunable speed and multidirectional steering.
Maheera Bawa   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vapour and air bubble collapse analysis in viscous compressible water

open access: yesSemina: Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas, 2001
Numerical simulations of the collapse of bubbles (or cavities) are shown, using the finite difference method, taking into account the compressibility of the liquid, expected to occur in the final stages of the collapse process.
Gil Bazanini
doaj  

Numerical Analysis of Nonspherical Bubble Collapse Behavior and Induced Impulsive Pressure during First and Second Collapses near the Wall Boundary

open access: yesJournal of Fluid Science and Technology, 2011
Cavitation often involves an abrupt phase change phenomenon. This phenomenon causes cavitation erosion on the material surface. In particular, violent bubble collapse near the material surface causes severe erosion.
Naoya OCHIAI   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Melanin's Role in Balancing Mechanical Strength and Reproductive Output in Environmentally Stressed Fungal Spores

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Melanin content directly controls fungal spore mechanical properties, with pigmented spores achieving rupture forces two orders of magnitude higher than hyaline spores. Environmental stress drives this quantity‐quality tradeoff; stressed species invest energy in melanin‐reinforced, mechanically superior thick‐walled, super‐hydrophobic spores, while ...
Atul Agrawal, Steven E. Naleway
wiley   +1 more source

CO2‐to‐CO Conversion in a Gas‐Fed, Zero‐Gap, PEM Electrolyzer Enabled by Polycations and Nitrogen‐Doped Carbon‐Supported Cobalt Nanoparticles

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A gas‐fed, zero‐gap, PEM CO2 electrolyzer is realized by incorporating PDDA+ ions onto the carbonaceous Co/N‐C electrocatalyst, with gaseous H2 and CO2 fed into the anode and cathode, respectively. Operating without an aqueous electrolyte, the system sustains a peak FECO of 65.1% at 100 mA cm−2. ABSTRACT Electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction (ECO2R)
Yuen Leong Chow   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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