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Collateralization and distance

open access: yesJournal of Banking & Finance, 2019
Abstract This paper examines how collateralization in small business lending varies with bank-borrower proximity. Our analysis establishes a robust inverse relationship between distance and collateral: Borrowers located in the vicinity of the bank face higher collateral requirements.
Bellucci, Andrea   +3 more
openaire   +7 more sources

Collateral pricing☆ [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Financial Economics, 2009
We examine how collateral affects the cost of debt capital. Theories based on borrower moral hazard and limited pledgeable income predict that collateral increases the availability of credit and reduces its price. Testing these theories is complicated by the very selection problem which they imply: creditors will demand collateral precisely from those ...
Benmelech, Efraim, Bergman, Nittai
openaire   +3 more sources

Perfusion Computed Tomography Accurately Quantifies Collateral Flow After Acute Ischemic Stroke

open access: yesStroke, 2020
Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text. Background and Purpose— This study aimed to derive and validate an optimal collateral measurement on computed tomographic perfusion imaging for patients with acute ischemic stroke. Methods— In step 1
Longting Lin   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Commodities as Collateral [PDF]

open access: yesReview of Financial Studies, 2013
We propose and test a theory of using commodities as collateral for financing. Under capital control and collateral constraint, investors import commodities and pledge them as collateral to earn higher expected returns. Higher collateral demands increase commodity prices and make the inventory–convenience yield relation less negative.
Tang, Ke, Zhu, Haoxiang
openaire   +5 more sources

Collateral circulation- Evolving from time window to tissue window

open access: yesAnnals of Indian Academy of Neurology, 2023
Cerebral collateral circulation refers to the auxiliary vascular structures which compensate cerebral blood flow when it has been compromised due to stenosis or occlusion of the principal supplying arteries.
Archana Sharma   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biomarkers of coronary endothelial health: correlation with invasive measures of collateral function, flow and resistance in chronically occluded coronary arteries and the effect of recanalization [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Objectives: In the presence of a chronically occluded coronary artery, the collateral circulation matures by a process of arteriogenesis; however, there is considerable variation between individuals in the functional capacity of that collateral network ...
Alamgir, Farquad   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Tangluoning, a traditional Chinese medicine, attenuates in vivo and in vitro diabetic peripheral neuropathy through modulation of PERK/Nrf2 pathway

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Prolonged hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress and endoplasmic reticulum stress have been demonstrated to play a key role in progression of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN).
Xinwei Yang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Collateralised option pricing in a South African context: A Univariate GARCH approach

open access: yesCogent Economics & Finance, 2022
In this paper, the generalised autoregressive heteroskedasticity (GARCH) model is applied to the pricing of collateralised options in the South African equity market. Symmetric GARCH and nonlinear asymmetric GARCH (AGARCH) models are considered.
Pierre J Venter   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

An MRI Study of Neurovascular Restorative After Combination Treatment With Xiaoshuan Enteric-Coated Capsule and Enriched Environment in Rats After Stroke

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2019
Xiaoshuan enteric-coated capsule (XSEC) is a Chinese medicinal compound widely used for treatment of ischemic cerebrovascular diseases. Enriched environment (EE) is an effective rehabilitative protocol designed to enhance sensorimotor, cognitive and ...
Yu Zhan   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antibiotic collateral sensitivity is contingent on the repeatability of evolution

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
Antibiotic resistance represents a growing health crisis that necessitates the immediate discovery of novel treatment strategies. One such strategy is the identification of collateral sensitivities, wherein evolution under a first drug induces ...
D. Nichol   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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