Results 21 to 30 of about 509 (137)

A New Proof of Rational Cycles for Collatz-Like Functions Using a Coprime Condition

open access: yesJournal of Mathematics, 2023
In this paper, we study the bounded trajectories of Collatz-like functions. Fix α,β∈Z>0 so that α and β are coprime. Let k¯=k1,…,kβ−1 so that for each 1≤i≤β−1, ki∈Z>0, ki is coprime to α and β, and ki≡i mod β.
Benjamin Bairrington, Nabil Mohsen
doaj   +1 more source

The principal eigenvalue of some nth order linear boundary value problems

open access: yesBoundary Value Problems, 2021
The purpose of this paper is to present a procedure for the estimation of the smallest eigenvalues and their associated eigenfunctions of nth order linear boundary value problems with homogeneous boundary conditions defined in terms of quasi-derivatives.
Pedro Almenar, Lucas Jódar
doaj   +1 more source

Saddle-Node Bifurcations of Power Systems in the Context of Variational Theory and Nonsmooth Optimization

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
This paper presents a new concept for finding saddle-node bifurcation (SNB) points in voltage stability analysis of power systems by applying the extended functional method (EFM).
Pablo Daniel Paz Salazar   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the Probabilistic Proof of the Convergence of the Collatz Conjecture

open access: yesJournal of Probability and Statistics, 2019
A new approach towards probabilistic proof of the convergence of the Collatz conjecture is described via identifying a sequential correlation of even natural numbers by divisions by 2 that follows a recurrent pattern of the form x,1,x,1…, where x ...
Kamal Barghout
doaj   +1 more source

Syrphid Diversity in Sweet Alyssum Flower Strips in Quebec's Lettuce Fields: Molecular Identification and Delimitation of the <i>Sphaerophoria</i> Complex. [PDF]

open access: yesEcol Evol
This study demonstrates that sweet alyssum effectively attracts syrphid species, the majority of which are aphid predators, making it a promising tool for biological control in Quebec lettuce fields. With Toxomerus marginatus as the most abundant species, the research also underscores taxonomic challenges within the Sphaerophoria complex and provides a
Kalboussi M   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

On local semirings induced by topologies: An algebraic approach to the Collatz conjecture

open access: yesApplied General Topology
We present an algebraic approach to the Collatz conjecture by studying the topology τf  on ℕ induced by the Collatz function f, where the open sets θ ⊂ ℕ satisfy f-1 ( θ ) ⊂ θ .
Angel Guale, Jorge Vielma
doaj   +1 more source

The sequence of Collatz functions, exceptionality of the 3n+1 function and the notion of Collatz generalized Matrix

open access: yes, 2021
In this article, we define a very important sequence of functions, all the functions of this sequence present behaviors very close to that of the Collatz function. The study of such functions allows us to obtain very interesting results concerning the collatz conjecture and more precisely concerning the generalization of this problem, the nature of the
openaire   +2 more sources

Functions for the $3n+1$-problem

open access: yesResearches in Mathematics
What functions can represent the $3n+1$-problem? A number of such functions have been given during the past years. In this paper, a specific one is considered which has $1, 2, 3, \ldots$ as critical points and $1.5, 2.5, 3.5, \ldots$ as fixed points on ...
P. Kórus
doaj   +1 more source

Temperature Acclimation of Chlorophyll Fluorescence and Carboxylation Capacity From Near‐Instantaneous to Weekly Time Scales

open access: yesPlant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We studied near‐instantaneous temperature responses of light‐saturated photosynthesis (Asat) and the operating efficiency of photosystem II (ΦPSII) in relation to acclimation of photosynthetic biochemistry to temperature at the timescale of 1–8 days. We grew two closely related Brassica oleracea L.
Paul L. Drake   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The number system in rational base $3/2$ and the $3x+1$ problem

open access: yesComptes Rendus. Mathématique
The representation of numbers in rational base $p/q$ was introduced in 2008 by Akiyama, Frougny & Sakarovitch, with a special focus on the case $p/q=3/2$.
Eliahou, Shalom   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

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