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Collective redress arbitration in the European Union
2021Over the last decade, collective redress has become increasingly important in the European Union (EU), with multiple initiatives stemming from EU bodies and individual Member States. However, most discussions in the EU about large-scale legal relief focus primarily if not exclusively on actions arising in the judicial context, even though courts are ...
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“Collective Redress” in European Competition Law
Zeitschrift für Wettbewerbsrecht, 2016Abstract Opt-in or opt-out? That is the basic question to be answered. The decision to promote actions of “opt-in” type as opposed to those of the “opt-out” type, for the sake of private autonomy, does not ensure the effective application of european competition law.
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The Brazilian Collective Redress System
2018This contribution describes some of the Brazilian instruments used for collective redress, pointing out their main features and uses. It explains the origins of the Brazilian “class action” (currently named acao civil publica) and the relation between this action and the so-called “popular action” (still in use, but with a more restricted field of ...
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What is Collective in EU Collective Redress?
2022Hans-W Micklitz, Andrea Wechsler
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Collective redress in civil procedure
2014Civil procedure usually serves for protection of individual subjective rights, which corresponds to its legal regulation in the organizational-competence and functional sense. Hence, in cases in which particular illegal action violates a public interest or rights and interests of members of large groups of individuals, remedy of an illegal status ...
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