Results 21 to 30 of about 365,605 (335)

Selection bias due to conditioning on a collider

British medical journal, 2023
Effect estimates may be biased when the study design or the data analysis is conditional on a collider—a variable that is caused by two other variables. Causal directed acyclic graphs are a helpful tool to identify colliders that may introduce selection ...
M. Hernán, Susana Monge
semanticscholar   +1 more source

High quantum efficiency GaAs photocathodes activated with Cs, O2, and Te

AIP Advances, 2021
GaAs photocathodes are the primary choice for generating spin-polarized electron beam with high brightness, high polarization, and fast polarization reversal.
Jyoti Biswas, Erdong Wang, Mengjia Gaowei, Wei Liu, Omer Rahman, Jerzy T. Sadowski   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Jets and Jet Substructure at Future Colliders

Frontiers in Physics, 2022
Even though jet substructure was not an original design consideration for the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) experiments, it has emerged as an essential tool for the current physics program.
Johan Bonilla, Grigorios Chachamis, Barry M. Dillon, Sergei V. Chekanov, Robin Erbacher, Loukas Gouskos, Andreas Hinzmann, Stefan Höche, B. Todd Huffman, Ashutosh. V. Kotwal, Deepak Kar, Roman Kogler, Clemens Lange, Matt LeBlanc, Roy Lemmon, Christine McLean, Benjamin Nachman, Mark S. Neubauer, Tilman Plehn, Salvatore Rappoccio, Debarati Roy, Jennifer Roloff, Giordon Stark, Nhan Tran, Marcel Vos, Chih-Hsiang Yeh, Shin-Shan Yu   +26 more
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Electron-ion collider in China [PDF]

Frontiers of Physics, 2019
Lepton scattering is an established ideal tool for studying inner structure of small particles such as nucleons as well as nuclei. As a future high energy nuclear physics project, an Electron-ion collider in China (EicC) has been proposed.
D. Anderle, V. Bertone, Xu Cao, Lei Chang, N. Chang, Gu Chen, Xurong Chen, Zhuojun Chen, Zhu-Fang Cui, Ling-yun Dai, W. Deng, M. Ding, Xu Feng, C. Gong, L. Gui, F. Guo, Chengdong Han, Jun He, T. Hou, Hongxia Huang, Yin-Zhi Huang, K. Kumerički, L. Kaptari, Demin Li, Hengne Li, Min-xian Li, Xueqian Li, Yutie Liang, Zuotang Liang, Chen Liu, Chuan Liu, Guoming Liu, Jie Liu, Liuming Liu, Xiang Liu, Tianbo Liu, Xiaofeng Luo, Zhun Lyu, Bo-Qiang Ma, F. Ma, Jian-ping Ma, Yu-Gang Ma, L. Mao, C. Mezrag, H. Moutarde, J. Ping, Si-xue Qin, H. Ren, C. Roberts, J. Rojo, G. Shen, Chao Shi, Qintao Song, Hao Sun, P. Sznajder, E. Wang, Fan Wang, Qianqian Wang, Rong Wang, Rui Wang, Taofeng Wang, W. Wang, Xiaoyu Wang, Xiaoyun Wang, Jiajun Wu, Xing Wu, Lei Xia, Bowen Xiao, Guoqing Xiao, Juhua Xie, Yaping Xie, H. Xing, Hushan Xu, N. Xu, Shu-Sheng Xu, M. Yan, Wen-biao Yan, Wencheng Yan, Xin-Shuai Yan, Jian-Cheng Yang, Yi-Bo Yang, Zhi Yang, Deliang Yao, Z. Ye, P. Yin, Chunxiao Yuan, W. Zhan, Jianhui Zhang, Jinlong Zhang, Pengming Zhang, Yifei Zhang, Chao-Hsi Chang, Zhenyu Zhang, Hongwei Zhao, K. Chao, Qianchuan Zhao, Yuxiang Zhao, Zhengguo Zhao, L. Zheng, Jian Zhou, Xiang Zhou, Xiaorong Zhou, B. Zou, L. Zou   +103 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Large Hadron-Electron Collider at the HL-LHC [PDF]

, 2020
The Large Hadron electron Collider (LHeC) is designed to move the field of deep inelastic scattering (DIS) to the energy and intensity frontier of particle physics.
P. Agostini, H. Aksakal, H. Alan, S. Alekhin, P. Allport, N. Andari, K. André, D. Angal-Kalinin, S. Antusch, L. Bella, L. Apolinário, R. Apsimon, A. Apyan, G. Arduini, V. Ari, A. Armbruster, N. Armesto, B. Auchmann, K. Aulenbacher, G. Azuelos, S. Backovic, I. Bailey, S. Bailey, F. Balli, S. Behera, O. Behnke, I. Ben-Zvi, M. Benedikt, J. Bernauer, S. Bertolucci, S. Biswal, J. Blumlein, A. Bogacz, M. Bonvini, M. Boonekamp, F. Bordry, G. Boroun, L. Bottura, S. Bousson, A. Bouzas, C. Bracco, J. Bracinik, D. Britzger, S. Brodsky, C. Bruni, O. Bruning, H. Burkhardt, O. Cakir, R. Calaga, A. Caldwell, A. Caliskan, S. Camarda, N. Catalan-Lasheras, K. Cassou, J. Cepila, V. Cetinkaya, V. Chetvertkova, B. Cole, B. Coleppa, A. Cooper-Sarkar, É. Cormier, A. Cornell, R. Corsini, E. Cruz-Alaniz, J. Currie, D. Curtin, M. D’Onofrio, J. Dainton, E. Daly, A. Das, S. Das, L. Dassa, J. Blas, L. D. Rose, H. Denizli, K. Deshpande, D. Douglas, L. Duarte, K. Dupraz, S. Dutta, A. Efremov, R. Eichhorn, K. Eskola, E. Ferreiro, O. Fischer, O. Flores-S'anchez, S. Forte, A. Gaddi, J. Gao, T. Gehrmann, A. Ridder, F. Gerigk, A. Gilbert, F. Giuli, A. Glazov, N. Glover, R. Godbole, B. Goddard, V. Gonccalves, G. González-Sprinberg, A. Goyal, J. Grames, Eduardo Granados, A. Grassellino, Y. Gunaydin, Y. Guo, V. Guzey, C. Gwenlan, A. Hammad, C. Han, L. Harland–Lang, F. Haug, F. Hautmann, D. Hayden, J. Hessler, I. Helenius, J. Henry, J. Hernández-Sánchez, H. Hesari, T. Hobbs, N. Hod, G. Hoffstaetter, B. Holzer, C. G. Honorato, B. Hounsell, N. Hu, F. Hug, A. Huss, A. Hutton, R. Islam, S. Iwamoto, S. Jana, M. Jansová, E. Jensen, T. Jones, J. Jowett, W. Kaabi, M. Kado, D. A. Kalinin, H. Karadeni̇z, S. Kawaguchi, U. Kaya, R. A. Khalek, Hamzeh Khanpour, A. Kilic, M. Klein, U. Klein, S. Kluth, M. Koksal, F. Kocak, M. Korostelev, P. Kostka, M. Krelina, J. Kretzschmar, S. Kuday, G. Kulipanov, M. Kumar, M. Kuze, T. Lappi, F. Larios, A. Latina, P. Laycock, G. Lei, E. Levitchev, S. Levonian, A. Levy, R. Li, X. Li, H. Liang, V. Litvinenko, M. Liu, T. Liu, W. Liu, Y. Liu, S. Liuti, E. Lobodzinska, D. Longuevergne, X. Luo, W. Ma, M. Machado, S. Mandal, H. Mantysaari, F. Marhauser, C. Marquet, A. Martens, R. Martín, S. Marzani, J. Mcfayden, P. Mcintosh, B. Mellado, F. Méot, A. Milanese, J. G. Milhano, B. Militsyn, M. Mitra, S. Moch, M. Najafabadi, S. Mondal, S. Moretti, T. Morgan, A. Morreale, P. Nadolsky, F. Navarra, Z. Nergiz, P. Newman, J. Niehues, E. Nissen, M. Nowakowski, N. Okada, G. Olivier, F. Olness, G. Olry, J. Osborne, A. Ozansoy, R. Pan, B. Parker, M. Patra, H. Paukkunen, Y. Peinaud, D. Pellegrini, G. Pérez-Segurana, D. Perini, L. Perrot, N. Pietralla, E. Piliçer, B. Pire, J. Pires, R. Plačakytė, M. Poelker, R. Polifka, A. Pollini, P. Poulose, G. Pownall, Y. Pupkov, F. Queiroz, K. Rabbertz, V. Radescu, R. Rahaman, S. Rai, N. Raičević, P. Ratoff, A. Rashed, D. Raut, S. Raychaudhuri, J. Repond, A. Rezaeian, R. Rimmer, L. Rinolfi, J. Rojo, A. Rosado, X. Ruan, S. Russenschuck, M. Sahin, C. Salgado, O. Sampayo, K. Satendra, N. Satyanarayan, B. Schenke, K. Schirm, H. Schopper, M. Schott, D. Schulte, C. Schwanenberger, T. Sekine, A. Senol, A. Seryi, S. Setiniyaz, L. Shang, X. Shen, N. Shipman, N. Sinha, W. Słomiński, S. Smith, C. Solans, M. Song, H. Spiesberger, J. Stanyard, A. Starostenko, A. Staśto, A. Stocchi, M. Strikman, M. Stuart, S. Sultansoy, H. Sun, M. Sutton, L. Szymanowski, I. Tapan, D. Tapia-Takaki, M. Tanaka, Y. Tang, A. T. Taşçı, A. T. Ten-Kate, P. Thonet, R. Tomás-Garcia, D. Tommasini, D. Trbojevic, M. Trott, I. Tsurin, A. Tudora, I. T. Cakir, K. Tywoniuk, C. Vallerand, A. Valloni, D. Verney, E. Vilella, D. Walker, S. Wallon, B. Wang, K. Wang, X. Wang, Z. Wang, H. Wei, C. Welsch, G. Willering, P. Williams, D. Wollmann, C. Xiaohao, T. Xu, C. Yaguna, Y. Yamaguchi, Y. Yamazaki, H. Yang, A. Yilmaz, P. Yock, C. Yue, S. Zadeh, O. Zenaiev, C. Zhang, J. Zhang, R. Zhang, Z. Zhang, G. Zhu, S. Zhu, F. Zimmermann, F. Zomer, J. Zurita, P. Zurita   +336 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Autoencoders on field-programmable gate arrays for real-time, unsupervised new physics detection at 40 MHz at the Large Hadron Collider [PDF]

Nature Machine Intelligence, 2021
To study the physics of fundamental particles and their interactions, the Large Hadron Collider was constructed at CERN, where protons collide to create new particles measured by detectors.
E. Govorkova, E. Puljak, T. Aarrestad, T. James, V. Loncar, M. Pierini, A. A. Pol, Nicolò Ghielmetti, Maksymilian Graczyk, S. Summers, J. Ngadiuba, Thong Q. Nguyen, Javier Mauricio Duarte, Zhenbin Wu   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Modeling of Solid State Detectors Using Advanced Multi-Threading: The TCoDe and TFBoost Simulation Packages

Frontiers in Physics, 2022
Particle tracking for future experiments at colliders is an incredible challenge in terms of sensor technology and readout. Simulation tools are a crucial ingredient to investigate new layouts able to cope with harsh radiation conditions and, at the same
D. Brundu, A. Contu, G. M. Cossu, A. Loi
doaj   +1 more source

Multiloop corrections for collider processes using auxiliary mass flow [PDF]

Physical Review D, 2021
With a key improvement, the auxiliary mass flow method is now able to compute Feynman integrals encountered in cutting-edge collider processes. We have successfully applied it to compute some integrals involved in two-loop electroweak corrections to e+e−
Xiao Liu, Yan-Qing Ma
semanticscholar   +1 more source

RF Technologies for Future Colliders

Frontiers in Physics, 2022
Particle colliders remain indispensable scientific instruments to discover and study new elementary particles and fundamental forces of nature. Whether the collider is a factory (used to improve precision of measuring properties of already discovered ...
Sergey Belomestnykh
doaj   +1 more source

Healthcare utilization is a collider: an introduction to collider bias in EHR data reuse

J. Am. Medical Informatics Assoc., 2023
OBJECTIVES Collider bias is a common threat to internal validity in clinical research but is rarely mentioned in informatics education or literature. Conditioning on a collider, which is a variable that is the shared causal descendant of an exposure and ...
N. Weiskopf, D. Dorr, Christie Jackson, Harold P. Lehmann, C. Thompson   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source