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Colloid‐Facilitated Metal Transport in Peat Filters

Water Environment Research, 2010
The effect of colloids on metal retention in peat columns was studied, with the focus on colloids from two sources—organic matter leached from peat, and introduced organic and hydrous ferric oxide (HFO) colloids. A significant fraction of metals was found to be associated with peat‐produced organic colloids; however the concentrations of organic ...
Kalmykova, Y.   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Colloid-facilitated contaminant transport in fractal media

Physical Review E, 2011
We investigate colloid-facilitated contaminant advection in strongly heterogeneous geological medium with fractal properties. Transport regimes and asymptotic behavior at large distances are studied for different relationships between sorption parameters and characteristics of percolation medium. Crossover times between transport regimes are determined.
Leonid A, Bolshov   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Colloid-Facilitated Plutonium Transport in Fractured Tuffaceous Rock

Environmental Science & Technology, 2017
Colloids have the potential to enhance the mobility of strongly sorbing radionuclide contaminants in groundwater at underground nuclear test sites. This study presents an experimental and numerical investigation of colloid-facilitated plutonium transport in fractured porous media to identify plutonium reactive transport processes.
Andrew Wolfsberg   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Colloid-facilitated transport of hydrolytic enzymes in soils

2022
<p>Colloids are known to facilitate transport of a broad variety of chemicals and microorganisms in soils. Extracellular hydrolytic enzymes, produced by many soil microorganisms and plant roots, have high affinity to clay and silt particles constituting soil mineral colloids (SMC).
Andrey Guber, Alexandra Kravchenko
openaire   +1 more source

Colloid-facilitated transport of lead in natural discrete fractures

Environmental Pollution, 2009
Colloid-facilitated transport of lead (Pb) was explored in a natural chalk fracture with an average equivalent hydraulic aperture of 139 microm. Tracer solution was prepared by adding montmorillonite (100 mg L(-1)) and/or humic acid (HA) (10 mg L(-1)) to modified artificial rainwater containing dissolved Pb (21.4 mg Pb L(-1)), naturally precipitated ...
Xiang-Yu, Tang, Noam, Weisbrod
openaire   +2 more sources

Colloid-facilitated transport of radionuclides through fractured media

Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, 1993
Abstract The sorption of radionuclides on natural colloids may significantly modify their transport behaviour through fractured media, since radionuclides bound to colloids may not be subject to the important retardation mechanisms of matrix diffusion and sorption onto pore surfaces.
P.A. Smith, C. Degueldre
openaire   +1 more source

Colloid-facilitated radionuclide transport in fractured porous rock

Waste Management, 1996
Numerical methods have been applied for the prediction of colloid-facilitated radionuclide transport through water-saturated fractured porous rock. The presence of colloids may enhance the transport of radionuclides in groundwater by reducing retardation effects. The colloids existing in the groundwater act as carriers, adsorbing radionuclides in their
I. Baek, W.W. Pitt
openaire   +1 more source

Colloid-Facilitated Transport of Cesium in Variably Saturated Hanford Sediments

Environmental Science & Technology, 2005
Radioactive 137Cs has leaked from underground waste tanks into the vadose zone at the Hanford Reservation in south-central Washington State. There is concern that 137Cs, currently located in the vadose zone, can reach the groundwater. In this study, we investigated whether, and to what extent, colloidal particles can facilitate the transport of 137Cs ...
Gang, Chen   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Colloid and Colloid-Facilitated Transport in Fractured Chalk

2020
Colloid and colloid-facilitated transport of contaminants with high affinity to the solid matrix is likely to occur in fractured rocks.
Emily Tran, Noam Weisbrod
openaire   +1 more source

Colloid-facilitated Transport of Heavy Metals in Lake Sediments

2022
<p>This work focuses on the development of a mechanistic Fe(hydr)oxide based (HFO) colloid-facilitated reactive transport model which identifies the impact of HFO colloids on the stability and mobility of heavy metals (Zn and Pb) in example subsurface benthic sediments of Lake Coeur d’Alene (LCdA), USA. Ferrihydrite colloids
Sema Sevinç Şengör, Kahraman Ünlü
openaire   +1 more source

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