Results 71 to 80 of about 134,474 (309)

DNA methylation-associated colonic mucosal immune and defense responses in treatment-naïve pediatric ulcerative colitis [PDF]

, 2014
Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are emerging globally, indicating that environmental factors may be important in their pathogenesis. Colonic mucosal epigenetic changes, such as DNA methylation, can occur in response to the environment and have been ...
Bronsky, Jiri, Ferry, George D., Frank, Eibe, Harris, R. Alan, Kaplan, Jess L., Kellermayer, Richard, Mir, Sabina A.V., Nagy-Szakal, Dorottya, Opekun, Antone, Szigeti, Reka, Winter, Harland   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Hirschsprung's disease: functional and psychological follow up comparing total colonic and rectosigmoid aganglionosis [PDF]

Archives of Disease in Childhood, 2002
To compare the long term functional and psychosocial outcomes following surgical treatment for total colonic aganglionosis (TCA) with those in an age and gender matched group of patients with rectosigmoid aganglionosis (RSA).Fifteen patients with TCA matched for age and gender with 15 patients with RSA were studied 7-17 years after the definitive ...
L, Ludman, L, Spitz, H, Tsuji, A, Pierro
openaire   +2 more sources

Aggressive prostate cancer is associated with pericyte dysfunction

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Tumor‐produced TGF‐β drives pericyte dysfunction in prostate cancer. This dysfunction is characterized by downregulation of some canonical pericyte markers (i.e., DES, CSPG4, and ACTA2) while maintaining the expression of others (i.e., PDGFRB, NOTCH3, and RGS5).
Anabel Martinez‐Romero, Ane Martinez‐Larrinaga, Joaquim Grego‐Bessa, Saioa Garcia‐Longarte, Hielke van Splunder, Ianire Astobiza, Amaia Ercilla, Laura Bozal‐Basterra, Isabel Mendizabal, Pilar Villacampa, Arkaitz Carracedo, Mariona Graupera   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of microgels fabricated by microfluidic on the stability, antioxidant, and immunoenhancing activities of aquatic protein

Journal of Future Foods
Aquatic products are considered a potential source of novel bioactive proteins, which are used as therapeutic drugs for the treatment of different diseases (such as oxidative stress, immunocompromised, and inflammation), as well as nutraceuticals and ...
Mengjun Wang, Yaolan Cheng, Xue Li, Linyu Nian, Biao Yuan, Shujie Cheng, Suilou Wang, Chongjiang Cao   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Colonic Oxidative and Mitochondrial Function in Parkinson’s Disease and Idiopathic REM Sleep Behavior Disorder [PDF]

Parkinson's Disease, 2017
Objective. To determine potential mitochondrial and oxidative alterations in colon biopsies from idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder (iRBD) and Parkinson’s disease (PD) subjects. Methods. Colonic biopsies from 7 iRBD subjects, 9 subjects with clinically diagnosed PD, and 9 healthy controls were homogenized in 5% w/v mannitol.
C. Morén, Í. González-Casacuberta, J. Navarro-Otano, D. Juárez-Flores, D. Vilas, G. Garrabou, J. C. Milisenda, C. Pont-Sunyer, M. Catalán-García, M. Guitart-Mampel, E. Tobías, F. Cardellach, F. Valldeoriola, A. Iranzo, E. Tolosa   +14 more
openaire   +4 more sources

The neural crest‐associated gene ERRFI1 is involved in melanoma progression and resistance toward targeted therapy

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
ERRFI1, a neural crest (NC)‐associated gene, was upregulated in melanoma and negatively correlated with the expression of melanocytic differentiation markers and the susceptibility of melanoma cells toward BRAF inhibitors (BRAFi). Knocking down ERRFI1 significantly increased the sensitivity of melanoma cells to BRAFi.
Nina Wang, Qian Sun, Daniel Novak, Lei Zhu, Juliane Poelchen, Tamara Steinfass, Yiman Wang, Viktor Umansky, Jochen Utikal   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

peu-MIR2916-p3-enriched garlic exosomes ameliorate murine colitis by reshaping gut microbiota, especially by boosting the anti-colitic Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron

Pharmacological Research
Plant-derived exosome-like nanoparticles (ELNs) have drawn considerable attention for oral treatment of colonic diseases. However, the roles of ELNs derived from garlic on colitis remain unclear.
Xiaoyuan Wang, Yueyue Liu, Xinyue Dong, Tianchi Duan, Chennan Wang, Lu Wang, Xingbin Yang, Honglei Tian, Ting Li   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Butyrate Mitigates Weanling Piglets From Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Colitis by Regulating Microbiota and Energy Metabolism of the Gut–Liver Axis

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2020
Inflammatory bowel disorder is accompanied by the destruction of immunity homeostasis, gut microbiota perturbation, and chronic inflammatory liver diseases.
Yunsheng Han, Yunsheng Han, Yunsheng Han, Qingyu Zhao, Qingyu Zhao, Chaohua Tang, Chaohua Tang, Ying Li, Ying Li, Kai Zhang, Kai Zhang, Fadi Li, Junmin Zhang, Junmin Zhang, Junmin Zhang   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genome-wide association studies of inflammatory bowel disease in German shepherd dogs [PDF]

, 2018
Canine Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is considered a multifactorial disease caused by complex interactions between the intestinal immune system, intestinal microbiota and environmental factors in genetically susceptible individuals.
Allenspach, Karin, Bertolini, Francesca, Jergens, Albert, Peiravan, Atiyeh, Rothschild, Max, Rothschild, Max, Simpson, Kenneth, Werling, Dirk   +7 more
core   +6 more sources

Cytoplasmic p21 promotes stemness of colon cancer cells via activation of the NFκB pathway

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cytoplasmic p21 promotes colorectal cancer stem cell (CSC) features by destabilizing the NFκB–IκB complex, activating NFκB signaling, and upregulating BCL‐xL and COX2. In contrast to nuclear p21, cytoplasmic p21 enhances spheroid formation and stemness transcription factor CD133.
Arnatchai Maiuthed, Kerstin Huebner, Katharina Erlenbach‐Wuensch, Chuanpit Hampel, Daniela Thalheim, Adriana Vial‐Roehe, Bodee Nutho, Susanne Merkel, Arndt Hartmann, Pithi Chanvorachote, Regine Schneider‐Stock   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source