Results 121 to 130 of about 151,392 (289)

AML‐Net: Attention‐based multi‐scale lightweight model for brain tumour segmentation in internet of medical things

open access: yesCAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract Brain tumour segmentation employing MRI images is important for disease diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment planning. Till now, many encoder‐decoder architectures have been developed for this purpose, with U‐Net being the most extensively utilised. However, these architectures require a lot of parameters to train and have a semantic gap. Some
Muhammad Zeeshan Aslam   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Timing Intervals and Frequency of Adenoma Surveillance Colonoscopies in Central Queensland, Australia

open access: yesANZ Journal of Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction The presence of colonic adenomatous polyps is a risk factor for colorectal cancer. Australian Guidelines changed in 2019 so that the surveillance colonoscopy intervals and polyp risk stratification were changed to reflect evidence available.
Yiu Ming Ho   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early‐Onset Digestive System Cancers: Risk Factors and Clinicopathological and Molecular Features Across Organ Sites

open access: yesCancer Science, EarlyView.
Shared risk factors, clinical features, and tumor characteristics across multiple early‐onset cancer types are shown in this Graphical Abstract. Integrative approaches combining molecular pathology, oncology, and population sciences offer opportunities to clarify underlying mechanisms and help us develop preventive strategies for early‐onset cancers ...
Nobuhiro Nakazawa   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating the Impact of Putative Metformin Targets on Cancer Outcomes: A Drug‐Target Mendelian Randomization Study

open access: yesDiabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims Observational studies show metformin use associated with lower cancer risk, although experimental evidence is inconsistent. To provide genetic validation for repositioning of metformin in cancer prevention, we assessed genetically proxied effects of putative metformin targets on cancer outcomes using a drug‐target Mendelian randomization (
Xingyu Shen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Changes in the 6th edition of the World Health Organization classification of tumours of the digestive system

open access: yesHistopathology, EarlyView.
Changes and new entities in the 6th edition WCT of the digestive system, including structural, molecular, and diagnostic updates to standardize terminology and improve clinical relevance. Epithelial tumours are organized by site; neuroendocrine, mesenchymal and haematolymphoid tumours have dedicated chapters, with refined grading, redefined ...
Mark J Arends   +48 more
wiley   +1 more source

Demographics of colonic health: Unveiling sex- and age-driven trends in a cross-sectional retrospective analysis of 2523 colonoscopy procedures

open access: yesJournal of International Medical Research
Background Colonic abnormalities, ranging from benign haemorrhoids to malignancies, pose a significant global health burden. Despite extensive research in Western populations, regional data from Saudi Arabia remain limited.
Arwa F Flemban   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dysplasia in sessile serrated lesions: frequency, interobserver variability and added value of immunohistochemistry

open access: yesHistopathology, EarlyView.
Sessile serrated lesions with dysplasia represent a critical step in colorectal carcinogenesis. While routine histologic diagnosis is generally reliable and positive diagnostic trends are observed, subtle dysplastic changes may be overlooked. Targeted use of MLH1 immunohistochemistry provides meaningful diagnostic support in selected sessile serrated ...
Valentina Angerilli   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diagnostic value of distal colonic polyps for prediction of advanced proximal neoplasia in an average-risk population undergoing screening colonoscopy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
For colorectal cancer screening, the predictive value of distal findings in the ascertainment of proximal lesions is not fully established. The aims of this study were to assess distal findings as predictors of advanced proximal ...
Angós, R. (Ramón)   +9 more
core  

Chronic ulcerative oesophagitis rich in IgG4‐positive plasma cells – a distinct clinicopathological entity

open access: yesHistopathology, EarlyView.
We report a series of 12 patients (mean age 63 years) with chronic oesophageal ulceration showing morphological features of IgG4‐related inflammatory disease. Most patients underwent several rounds of endoscopy until this association was recognized. The majority of patients went into clinical and histological remission following corticosteroid therapy.
Hanna Henzinger   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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