Results 271 to 280 of about 890,509 (310)
This study introduces a data augmentation method that expands an ophthalmology dataset by 12x, enhancing robustness and reducing overfitting. A novel VNet architecture improves accuracy by 10% over the original dataset and 5% over Grand Challenge benchmarks.
Samad Azimi Abriz+3 more
wiley +1 more source
Inspired by the eye movements of humans, a multi‐degree‐of‐freedom (multi‐DOF) miniature piezoelectric actuator with a square‐circular ring structure is proposed. The actuator demonstrates a well‐balanced performance in miniaturization, operational efficiency, actuation precision, and load‐driving capability.
Binbin Zhu, Yan Qing Wang
wiley +1 more source
Hardware‐Software Codesign of 2D Neuromorphic Optoelectronic Device for Dynamic Gesture Recognition
Dynamic gesture recognition based on an in‐sensor reservoir and its synaptic behaviors. Dynamic image recognition with in‐sensor function is achieved, leveraging the capabilities of in‐sensor reservoir computing. Such a computing architecture integrates the sensory capabilities of the retina with the computational advantages of the brain, forming an ...
Jiarui Wang+5 more
wiley +1 more source
A thorough analysis of event‐based vision for flapping‐wing robots is presented, with emphasis on hardware integration, suitability under challenging flight conditions, and real‐time performance. Theoretical and experimental studies demonstrate how these sensors enable robust and efficient onboard perception for ornithopters, thereby advancing autonomy
Raul Tapia+5 more
wiley +1 more source
Mainstream Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Contemporary Ophthalmology
This review explores the latest artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in ophthalmology, focusing on four key data types: medical imaging, electronic health records, robotic‐assisted surgery, and genomics. It examines the structural features, use cases, clinical goals, and evaluation metrics of various AI algorithms, while also introducing emerging ...
Shiqi Yin+9 more
wiley +1 more source
Hierarchical Superposition Framework Reveals the Complex Effects of Natural Medicine Formulas
A novel hierarchical superposition pharmacological model incorporates the principle of hierarchical structures from physics to simulate the spatiotemporal dynamics of drug combinations, to elucidate the universal law underlying drug combination effects. By modeling cross‐level causal transmission and attenuation, it advances beyond traditional additive
Weifeng Liang+3 more
wiley +1 more source
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2021
Color is a fundamental aspect of normal visual experience. This chapter provides an overview of the role of color in human behavior, a survey of current knowledge regarding the genetic, retinal, and neural mechanisms that enable color vision, and a review of inherited and acquired defects of color vision including a discussion of diagnostic tests.
Joseph, Carroll, Bevil R, Conway
openaire +2 more sources
Color is a fundamental aspect of normal visual experience. This chapter provides an overview of the role of color in human behavior, a survey of current knowledge regarding the genetic, retinal, and neural mechanisms that enable color vision, and a review of inherited and acquired defects of color vision including a discussion of diagnostic tests.
Joseph, Carroll, Bevil R, Conway
openaire +2 more sources
Ophthalmology Clinics of North America, 2003
Many visual disorders produce acquired color vision defects. Color vision theory emphasizes several stages of visual processing: prereceptoral filters (lens, macular pigment, pupil), cone photopigments (L-, M-, and S-cones), and postreceptoral processes (red-green, S-cone, and luminance channels).
William H, Swanson, Jay M, Cohen
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Many visual disorders produce acquired color vision defects. Color vision theory emphasizes several stages of visual processing: prereceptoral filters (lens, macular pigment, pupil), cone photopigments (L-, M-, and S-cones), and postreceptoral processes (red-green, S-cone, and luminance channels).
William H, Swanson, Jay M, Cohen
openaire +2 more sources
Two main topics will thread their way through this paper: The structure of the monkey striate cortex, including its inputs and outputs, and the physiological basis of color vision. When Margaret Livingstone and I began this work four years ago we did not set out to study color, but the structures in the cortex that we have been looking at turn out to ...
openaire +2 more sources
COLOR VISION AND RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN COLOR VISION TESTING
Archives of Ophthalmology, 1946THIS report is a brief, greatly simplified expression of the working hypotheses being used by color vision investigators today; a note on the ICI Coordinate System and Standard Observer; a short report on some of the developments resulting from Inter-Society Color Council (ISCC) and other activities; a notation of some typical color vision tests in ...
G. Rand, Rittler Mc, Le Grand H. Hardy
openaire +4 more sources