Results 271 to 280 of about 890,509 (310)

Multi‐Disease Detection in Retinal Imaging Using VNet with Image Processing Methods for Data Generation

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This study introduces a data augmentation method that expands an ophthalmology dataset by 12x, enhancing robustness and reducing overfitting. A novel VNet architecture improves accuracy by 10% over the original dataset and 5% over Grand Challenge benchmarks.
Samad Azimi Abriz   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Eyeball‐Movement‐Inspired Multi‐DOF Miniature Piezoelectric Actuator with Strong Load‐Driving Capability

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Inspired by the eye movements of humans, a multi‐degree‐of‐freedom (multi‐DOF) miniature piezoelectric actuator with a square‐circular ring structure is proposed. The actuator demonstrates a well‐balanced performance in miniaturization, operational efficiency, actuation precision, and load‐driving capability.
Binbin Zhu, Yan Qing Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Hardware‐Software Codesign of 2D Neuromorphic Optoelectronic Device for Dynamic Gesture Recognition

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Dynamic gesture recognition based on an in‐sensor reservoir and its synaptic behaviors. Dynamic image recognition with in‐sensor function is achieved, leveraging the capabilities of in‐sensor reservoir computing. Such a computing architecture integrates the sensory capabilities of the retina with the computational advantages of the brain, forming an ...
Jiarui Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Flight of the Future: An Experimental Analysis of Event‐Based Vision for Online Perception Onboard Flapping‐Wing Robots

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A thorough analysis of event‐based vision for flapping‐wing robots is presented, with emphasis on hardware integration, suitability under challenging flight conditions, and real‐time performance. Theoretical and experimental studies demonstrate how these sensors enable robust and efficient onboard perception for ornithopters, thereby advancing autonomy
Raul Tapia   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mainstream Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Contemporary Ophthalmology

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This review explores the latest artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in ophthalmology, focusing on four key data types: medical imaging, electronic health records, robotic‐assisted surgery, and genomics. It examines the structural features, use cases, clinical goals, and evaluation metrics of various AI algorithms, while also introducing emerging ...
Shiqi Yin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hierarchical Superposition Framework Reveals the Complex Effects of Natural Medicine Formulas

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A novel hierarchical superposition pharmacological model incorporates the principle of hierarchical structures from physics to simulate the spatiotemporal dynamics of drug combinations, to elucidate the universal law underlying drug combination effects. By modeling cross‐level causal transmission and attenuation, it advances beyond traditional additive
Weifeng Liang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Color vision

2021
Color is a fundamental aspect of normal visual experience. This chapter provides an overview of the role of color in human behavior, a survey of current knowledge regarding the genetic, retinal, and neural mechanisms that enable color vision, and a review of inherited and acquired defects of color vision including a discussion of diagnostic tests.
Joseph, Carroll, Bevil R, Conway
openaire   +2 more sources

Color vision

Ophthalmology Clinics of North America, 2003
Many visual disorders produce acquired color vision defects. Color vision theory emphasizes several stages of visual processing: prereceptoral filters (lens, macular pigment, pupil), cone photopigments (L-, M-, and S-cones), and postreceptoral processes (red-green, S-cone, and luminance channels).
William H, Swanson, Jay M, Cohen
openaire   +2 more sources

Blobs and Color Vision [PDF]

open access: possibleCell Biophysics, 1986
Two main topics will thread their way through this paper: The structure of the monkey striate cortex, including its inputs and outputs, and the physiological basis of color vision. When Margaret Livingstone and I began this work four years ago we did not set out to study color, but the structures in the cortex that we have been looking at turn out to ...
openaire   +2 more sources

COLOR VISION AND RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN COLOR VISION TESTING

Archives of Ophthalmology, 1946
THIS report is a brief, greatly simplified expression of the working hypotheses being used by color vision investigators today; a note on the ICI Coordinate System and Standard Observer; a short report on some of the developments resulting from Inter-Society Color Council (ISCC) and other activities; a notation of some typical color vision tests in ...
G. Rand, Rittler Mc, Le Grand H. Hardy
openaire   +4 more sources

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