Results 71 to 80 of about 2,486,595 (276)

Recent advances in color vision research

open access: yes, 2005
The remarkable variation in color vision both among and within primate species is receiving increasing attention from geneticists, psychophysicists, physiologists, and behavioral ecologists. It is known that color vision ability affects foraging behavior.
Buchanan-Smith, Hannah M   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Image Content Enhancement Through Salient Regions Segmentation for People With Color Vision Deficiencies

open access: yesi-Perception, 2019
Color vision deficiencies affect visual perception of colors and, more generally, color images. Several sciences such as genetics, biology, medicine, and computer vision are involved in studying and analyzing vision deficiencies.
Alessandro Bruno   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Data‐Driven Materials Science for Energy‐Sustainable Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Data‐driven approaches powered by artificial intelligence are transforming materials discovery for energy sustainability. This review examines how auto‐generated high‐quality materials databases and domain‐specific language models accelerate research in photovoltaics, thermoelectrics, batteries and magnetic materials. Applications involve extraction of
Jacqueline M. Cole
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of congenital color vision defect on color-related tasks among schoolchildren in Durban, South Africa

open access: yesClinical Optometry, 2019
Khathutshelo Percy MashigeUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal, School of Health Science, Discipline of Optometry, Durban 4000, South AfricaBackground: People with congenital color vision deficiency can experience some difficulties with seeing colors in everyday ...
Mashige KP
doaj  

Spatial Control of Light‐Responsive Proteins and Optogenetics Within Hydrogels via Volumetric Bioprinting

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Spatiotemporal control over cell behavior within bioprinted constructs remains a key challenge in biofabrication. Volumetric bioprinting using multi‐wavelength light sources permits to activate light‐sensitive intracellular proteins as well as optogenetic gene and protein expression circuits in bioprinted cells, in addition to enabling fast printing of
Davide Ribezzi   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analog Tensor Processing With Carbon Nanotube In‐Memory Matrix Multiplications for Edge Computer Vision Acceleration

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This work prototypes a carbon nanotube‐based analog tensor core that performs in‐memory, parallel visual processing. Integrating non‐volatile memories and compact circuits, the core enables high‐speed analog matrix multiplications and can demonstrate accurate three dimensional (3D) spatial transformation and edge detection. With lightweight design, the
Jingfang Pei   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

CATKit: a color and thermal computer vision toolkit and benchmark for cross-modal similarity and semantic segmentation

open access: yes, 2021
Kambhamettu, ChandraLong-wave infrared imaging (LWIR) captures useful information about the thermal and material characteristics of a scene that are not captured by color cameras which only observe the visible spectrum.
Treible, Wayne
core   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence Meets Micro/Nanorobotics

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence is transforming micro‐ and nanorobots from externally controlled, task‐specific machines into adaptive, autonomous systems. Machine learning, multimodal perception, digital twins, AI‐guided materials and geometry design enhance propulsion, localization, decision‐making, whichaccelerates clinical and environmental applications ...
Fatma M. Yurtsever   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Calibrating color vision

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2009
Why do some colors look special? Color vision is our ability to distinguish the spectral characteristics of light. Wavelength varies continuously, yet we perceive spectra in terms of a small number of dimensions anchored by salient landmarks. These dimensions define a color space, within which colors appear to vary in hue (direction) or saturation ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Memristive Motion‐Streak Neuron for Spatiotemporal Multiple Object Detection

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This work proposes motion‐streak neuron hardware using amorphous In–Ga–Zn–O optoelectronic memristors and dynamic memristors for spatiotemporal multiple‐object detection. The motion streak neuron array processes optical and electrical stimuli, allowing speed‐dependent filament relaxation to encode motion trajectories.
Hyungjun Park   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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