Results 21 to 30 of about 160 (133)

The dynamics of criminal collaboration: Multiplex ties in mafia networks

open access: yesCriminology, EarlyView.
Abstract This study examines how social embeddedness and multiplex relationships shape criminal collaboration within organized crime networks. Drawing on data from three major investigations into the ‘Ndrangheta, we analyze how kinship, clan affiliation, leadership, and prior interactions influence participation in meetings and phone calls.
Francesco Calderoni   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Vulnerability Lens for Intuitive‐Logic Scenarios

open access: yesFUTURES &FORESIGHT SCIENCE, Volume 8, Issue 1, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Exploration of possibilities by means of intuitive logic is hampered by a large number of scenarios, which easily exceed the limits imposed by human bounded rationality. While many practitioners constrain their scenarios within a 2 × 2 $2\times 2$ matrix by design, more structured approaches point to rationales such as eliminating ...
Guido Fioretti
wiley   +1 more source

Stability Analysis of Different Quaternion‐Valued Impulsive BAM Neural Networks With Unknown Parameters and Time‐Varying Delays

open access: yesEngineering Reports, Volume 8, Issue 1, January 2026.
This work tackles the unresolved stability problem of heterogeneous quaternion‐valued BAM neural networks plagued by unknown parameters, time‐varying delays, and impulses. By synergizing Lyapunov theory with inequality techniques, we establish rigorous, yet practical, global stability conditions.
Xi Long, Yaqin Li
wiley   +1 more source

Steiner Triple Systems With High Discrepancy

open access: yesJournal of Combinatorial Designs, Volume 34, Issue 1, Page 5-14, January 2026.
ABSTRACT In this paper, we initiate the study of discrepancy questions for combinatorial designs. Specifically, we show that, for every fixed r ≥ 3 and n ≡ 1 , 3 ( mod 6 ), any r‐colouring of the triples on [ n ] admits a Steiner triple system of order n with discrepancy Ω ( n 2 ).
Lior Gishboliner   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum‐Enhanced Simulated Annealing Using Rydberg Atoms

open access: yesAdvanced Quantum Technologies, Volume 8, Issue 12, December 2025.
This study experimentally demonstrates that a Rydberg hybrid quantum‐classical algorithm, termed as quantum‐enhanced simulated annealing (QESA), provides a computational time advantage over a classical standalone simulated annealing (SA). This scatter plot represents the comparison of QESA versus SA for the 924 graphs with the sizes N=60$N=60$, 80 and ...
Seokho Jeong, Juyoung Park, Jaewook Ahn
wiley   +1 more source

On Tournament Inversion

open access: yesJournal of Graph Theory, Volume 110, Issue 1, Page 82-91, September 2025.
ABSTRACT An inversion of a tournament T is obtained by reversing the direction of all edges with both endpoints in some set of vertices. Let inv k ( T ) be the minimum length of a sequence of inversions using sets of size at most k that result in the transitive tournament.
Raphael Yuster
wiley   +1 more source

A Sharper Ramsey Theorem for Constrained Drawings

open access: yesJournal of Graph Theory, Volume 109, Issue 4, Page 401-411, August 2025.
ABSTRACT Given a graph G and a collection C of subsets of R d indexed by the subsets of vertices of G, a constrained drawing of G is a drawing where each edge is drawn inside some set from C, in such a way that nonadjacent edges are drawn in sets with disjoint indices. In this paper we prove a Ramsey‐type result for such drawings.
Pavel Paták
wiley   +1 more source

Sequentially Constrained Hamilton Cycles in Random Graphs

open access: yesRandom Structures &Algorithms, Volume 67, Issue 1, August 2025.
ABSTRACT We discuss the existence of Hamilton cycles in the random graph Gn,p$$ {G}_{n,p} $$ where there are restrictions caused by (i) coloring sequences, (ii) a subset of vertices must occur in a specific order, and (iii) there is a bound on the number of inversions in the associated permutation.
Alan Frieze, Wesley Pegden
wiley   +1 more source

Canonical colourings in random graphs

open access: yesJournal of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 112, Issue 2, August 2025.
Abstract Rödl and Ruciński (J. Amer. Math. Soc. 8 (1995), 917–942) established Ramsey's theorem for random graphs. In particular, for fixed integers r$r$, ℓ⩾2$\ell \geqslant 2$ they proved that p̂Kℓ,r(n)=n−2ℓ+1$\hat{p}_{K_\ell,r}(n)=n^{-\frac{2}{\ell +1}}$ is a threshold for the Ramsey property that every r$r$‐colouring of the edges of the binomial ...
Nina Kamčev, Mathias Schacht
wiley   +1 more source

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