Results 91 to 100 of about 167,714 (331)

D-Bees: A Novel Method Inspired by Bee Colony Optimization for Solving Word Sense Disambiguation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Word sense disambiguation (WSD) is a problem in the field of computational linguistics given as finding the intended sense of a word (or a set of words) when it is activated within a certain context.
Abualhaija, Sallam   +1 more
core  

A Majorization-Minimization Approach to Design of Power Transmission Networks

open access: yes, 2010
We propose an optimization approach to design cost-effective electrical power transmission networks. That is, we aim to select both the network structure and the line conductances (line sizes) so as to optimize the trade-off between network efficiency ...
Chertkov, Michael, Johnson, Jason K.
core   +1 more source

CAR T‐Cell Therapy in Neurology: A Scoping Review of Neuro‐Oncology, Autoimmune Diseases & Neurotoxicity

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T‐cell therapy has been investigated in neurological diseases, encompassing both central nervous system malignancies and autoimmune disorders, thereby extending its application beyond hematological cancers.
Omar Alqaisi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

First-order regret bounds for combinatorial semi-bandits [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
We consider the problem of online combinatorial optimization under semi-bandit feedback, where a learner has to repeatedly pick actions from a combinatorial decision set in order to minimize the total losses associated with its decisions.
Neu, Gergely
core   +2 more sources

On metaheuristic algorithms for combinatorial optimization problems [PDF]

open access: yesSystems and Computers in Japan, 2001
Metaheuristic algorithms are widely recognized as one of the most practical approaches for combinatorial optimization problems. Among representative metaheuristics are genetic algorithms, simulated annealing, tabu search, and so on. In this paper, we explain essential ideas used in such metaheuristic algorithms within a generalized framework of local ...
Mutsunori Yagiura, Toshihide Ibaraki
openaire   +1 more source

Spatial and Volumetric Characteristics of Glioblastoma: Associations With Clinical Presentation and Survival

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective We aim to comprehensively analyze how regional tumor and edema characteristics are associated with clinical presentations and survival outcomes in a large cohort of glioblastoma patients. Methods Patients with IDH‐wildtype glioblastoma who received brain MRI from 2010 to 2023 were included.
Daniel J. Zhou   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preferences for Posttraumatic Osteoarthritis Prevention Strategies in Individuals With Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective There is growing interest in evaluating new strategies to delay or prevent posttraumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) in individuals who have sustained anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. This study sought to determine characteristics of potential treatments that are acceptable to patients with ACL injury. Methods Participants with a history of
Kevin Kennedy   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Smart Predict-and-Optimize for Hard Combinatorial Optimization Problems

open access: yesProceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2020
Combinatorial optimization assumes that all parameters of the optimization problem, e.g. the weights in the objective function, are fixed. Often, these weights are mere estimates and increasingly machine learning techniques are used to for their estimation.
Mandi, Jayanta   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Associations of Sleep and Shift Work With Osteoarthritis Risk

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Daily rhythms may be critical for maintaining homeostasis of joint tissues. We aimed to investigate the relationships among circadian clock disruption, sleep, and osteoarthritis (OA) risk in humans. Methods In the UK Biobank, a prospective 500,000–person cohort, we evaluated associations among sleep duration, sleeplessness/insomnia, and shift
Elizabeth L. Yanik   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

From combinatorial optimization to real algebraic geometry and back

open access: yesCroatian Operational Research Review, 2014
In this paper, we explain the relations between combinatorial optimization and real algebraic geometry with a special focus to the quadratic assignment problem.
Janez Povh
doaj   +1 more source

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